Title : Bursting of Fire Crackers
Authors: Sakshi Kakad (Roll no 27)
Ambika Koli (Roll no 32)
Vanshika Khillare(Roll no 31)
Problem Introduction:
The bursting of crackers, especially during festivals, is a common practice in many cultures. However, this tradition poses significant environmental and health risks, including air pollution, noise disturbance, and fire hazards. The harmful effects of cracker bursting are often overlooked, but they have a lasting impact on both the ecosystem and public well-being.
Objective:
The objective of studying the bursting of crackers is to understand its environmental, health, and social implications. By analyzing the impact of cracker emissions on air quality, noise pollution, and public safety, the goal is to raise awareness about these issues. Additionally, the objective is to explore sustainable alternatives and encourage responsible celebrations to mitigate the negative effects of cracker usage.
Literature Review
1 Environmental and Health Impacts of Firecracker Use
P. J. D. Ghosh and S. B. Joshi (2015). The bursting of firecrackers is a cultural activity associated with various festivals and celebrations, particularly in countries like India, China, and the United States. Despite its social significance, the practice has raised concerns regarding environmental pollution and public health. This review encompasses studies that analyze the implications of firecracker use, focusing on air quality, health risks, and regulatory measures.
Air Quality Impacts
The combustion of firecrackers contributes to significant air pollution, especially during festive seasons when their usage peaks. Studies indicate that the burning of firecrackers releases a variety of harmful pollutants, including particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
2.Health Risks
Kumar, P., & Kaur, R. (2019). The health implications associated with firecracker emissions are well-documented. Short-term exposure to the pollutants generated can exacerbate respiratory conditions, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Furthermore, children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable.
Data Collection:
1.I feel hard to breath?
2.My pet gets scared?
3.It is unnecessary expense for me?
4.It is not the way of celebration?
5.Loud noise harm my hears?
6.Lots of garbage is left behind?
Data Analysis:
Mean
3.28
3.6
3.33
3.31
3.42
3.65
SD
1.46
1.37
1.43
1.32
1.40
1.45
SE
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.14
Z
1.92
4.38
2.31
2.36
3.00
4.50
Result
Natural
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
Positive
3.28
3.6
3.33
3.31
3.42
3.65
Conclusion:
The issue of bursting firecrackers remains a significant concern due to its environmental and health impacts. The excessive noise and air pollution generated during festivals can exacerbate respiratory conditions and disturb wildlife. Additionally, the disposal of leftover firecracker materials contributes to environmental degradation. In light of these challenges, increasing public awareness and promoting eco-friendly alternatives are essential for mitigating harmful effects. Ultimately, fostering a culture of responsible celebration can lead to a healthier and more sustainable future.
References:
1.P. J. D. Ghosh and S. B. Joshi (2015). “Air Quality Assessment Around Firecracker Bursting Sites During Festivals.” Environmental Science and Technology, 49(2), 784-791. This study highlights a marked increase in PM2.5 levels near firecracker bursting sites, exceeding safe limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. Kumar, P., & Kaur, R. (2019). “Health Effects of Firecracker Air Pollution: A Review.” International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 29(1), 1-11. This review consolidates findings from multiple studies indicating correlations between firecracker pollu
tion and respiratory health issues, particularly among susceptible populations.
