SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Modelling and Analysis of a Symbiotic Waste Management System .
Xiong, J. et al. (2017) emphasize the importance of efficient management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in today’s society. The article highlights issues such as limited dumping space, harmful emissions, and the need for energy efficiency. It discusses innovations in waste treatment technology based on industrial symbiosis principles aimed at improving environmental and economic performance. The researchers criticize the lack of sufficient information on the involvement of private sectors in competitive markets for treating MSW and aim to develop a model that explains the self-interested behavior of private operators within a symbiotic network. The study uses a utility-based market share model for research, starting from model preparation through application. “Equilibrium” refers to a state where no change in gate fee charges will benefit an operator. The research investigates computational studies conducted in the Singapore area, exploring how waste management works and assisting decision-making toward creating a sustainable system with market competition.
The Challenges of Using Citizen Reporting to Improve Public Services: A Field Experiment on Solid Waste Services in Uganda.
Buntaine, M. T. et al. (2021) focus on solid waste management in Kampala, Uganda, where the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) adopted citizen reporting as a strategy to tackle waste-related challenges. Due to funding limitations and data gaps, the KCCA entered a public-private partnership for waste services. The introduction of citizen reporting allowed residents to report waste issues, aiming to improve service delivery. However, despite receiving 23,862 citizen reports, there were no significant reductions in open dumping or garbage burning. The study found that issues such as disorganized data, operational problems, and concerns about the accuracy of the reports led to the abandonment of the project. This result shows that implementing citizen reporting in waste management is complex, emphasizing that factors like data quality, operational efficiency, and the program’s overall effectiveness must be considered carefully.
In the Flow: Materiality, Value, and Rubbish in Lagos .
Akponah, P. O. et al. (2020) stress that waste plays a significant role in shaping values in daily life, and this should be reviewed by consumer researchers. The authors challenge the traditional model of waste management, which treats disposal as an afterthought to production and consumption. Instead, they propose integrating disposal with production and consumption. They explore how waste (or “trash”) holds value and impacts social structures through ethnographic studies in Lagos, Nigeria. They argue that waste influences social and political areas, dismissing modernist approaches to waste management. Using frameworks from Appadurai and Arnould, the study employs a practice-based theory of value creation to understand the changing nature of value in the context of waste. For example, waste management in Lagos highlights informal economic practices that contribute to recycling efforts over time. The research deepens our understanding of the social relationships surrounding waste and how they shape waste management practices.
Plastic Ban in Maharashtra State from March 2018: Is It a Win-Win Policy?
Singh, N. et al. (2018) examine the effects of plastic pollution in Maharashtra, India, and the state’s efforts to reduce it. The article discusses how Mr. Deshmukh, the Environment Minister, faced public criticism for rising plastic pollution in his region. His wife, Mrs. Deshmukh, used creative methods to influence his views on plastic. The article also covers global discussions on plastic pollution and its environmental and health impacts. It discusses Maharashtra’s decision to ban plastics and the challenges in enforcing the ban. The article argues that plastic pollution must be urgently addressed, given the widespread damage plastics cause to ecosystems and human health. It stresses that addressing plastic pollution requires more than just banning plastics; it requires a comprehensive, enforceable strategy.
Sustainable Development Goals Data-Driven Local Policy: Focus on SDG 11 and SDG 12.
Beccarello, M., & Di Foggia, G. (2022) examine the challenges faced by municipalities in incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), into their strategies. They suggest that local politicians play an important role in addressing waste management issues in cities. The study proposes that efficient waste charging systems, such as unit pricing (UP), can encourage people to recycle and dispose of waste properly. The research uses data sources like waste management costs, sorting rates, and Geographic Information System (GIS) data to assess the environmental and economic impact of UP schemes. The findings show that areas with UP systems perform better environmentally, with higher levels of waste segregation and lower waste production per capita. The study concludes that policymakers should prioritize UP schemes to meet sustainability goals while emphasizing the need for locally focused, data-driven policies.
Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: A Case Study of Aligarh City.
Khan, M. A., & Ansari, I. Z. (2010) discuss the challenges of managing municipal solid waste (MSW) in Aligarh, India, a city experiencing rapid urbanization and industrial growth. The study identifies problems in the existing waste management system, such as insufficient resources, outdated technology, high labour costs, and low efficiency. It predicts that Indian cities will generate 300 million tons of waste annually by 2047. The article emphasizes the need for better waste management practices, effective policy measures, and resource allocation. The case study of Aligarh highlights common challenges faced by medium-sized towns across India, underscoring the importance of proper planning, governance, and resource allocation for effective waste management.
PPP in Solid Waste Management: A Study of Dehradun City in Uttarakhand.
Gupta, S., & Kumar, A. (2011) explore the effects of privatization on infrastructure development in India, focusing on solid waste management (SWM) and proposing a new Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. The study highlights problems in the current SWM system, such as unsorted waste, irregular collection, poor storage, illegal dumping, and outdated transport practices. The proposed model includes incentives for private transport contracts and waste-to-energy initiatives, such as RDF production for electricity generation. The paper emphasizes the importance of creating a sustainable privatization framework for SWM and integrating both socialist and capitalist elements to improve waste management efficiency, especially in terms of investments and technological advancements.
An Economic Analysis of an Urban Infrastructure Development Project in the Northern Indian City of Bharatpur.
Mohapatra, D. R. (2019) focuses on the Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project (RUIDP) in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, a city that attracts tourists. The RUIDP, funded by the Government of Rajasthan and the Asian Development Bank, aims to improve urban infrastructure, including water supply, sewerage, sanitation, drainage, and solid waste management. The study examines the economic feasibility of the project, its alignment with government policies, and its cost-benefit analysis. With a budget of Rs 1868.40 million, the project aims to improve urban services and accommodate a growing population, contributing to sustainable development and economic growth.
Solid Waste Management and Economic Development .
Beranek, W. (1992) explores the role of solid waste management in business growth, particularly its impact on community competitiveness. While acknowledging past instances of poor waste handling, the paper emphasizes changing public attitudes toward waste and the growing desire for a “waste-free” society. The article discusses various waste management methods, including reduction, recycling, composting, and incineration or landfilling, as recommended by environmentalists. It highlights the need for a supportive local environment, clear governmental policies, and effective regulation to attract investors. The study stresses that for successful solid waste management, communities need strong environmental integrity, competitive pricing, effective regulation, and positive public attitudes.
Solid Waste Management – A Model Study .
Basu, R. (2009) focuses on the growing challenges in waste management due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. The study looks at solid waste management in Navi Mumbai, particularly biodegradable waste, with an emphasis on fast and efficient disposal methods. It examines a private sector initiative by Inorbit Mall in Vashi, which partnered with Stree Mukti Sangathan for organic waste management. The mall set up an Organic Waste Converter (OWC) plant that converts biodegradable waste into compost. The study highlights how decentralized plants and low-cost technologies can manage organic waste effectively, with involvement from businesses, NGOs, and local communities. It shows that such private sector participation can lead to successful waste management models and emphasizes the role of community involvement in these projects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these articles highlight the need for proper solid waste management to protect the environment, economy, and public health. Innovation in technology, cooperation between the government and private sector, and community involvement are essential. However, the studies suggest that simply banning plastics is not enough. Effective plans, strong legal frameworks, and collective responsibility are key to managing waste. Cases like Kampala (Uganda), Aligarh (India), and Navi Mumbai (India) demonstrate the global nature of the waste management problem. Financial considerations are critical, and careful orchestration of community participation and technology use is necessary for successful waste management systems. The findings urge immediate action to create sustainable waste management systems that promote our well-being now and in the future.
References:
Akponah, P. O., Ai-Ling Lai, & Higgins, M. (2020). In the Flow: Materiality, Value, and Rubbish in Lagos. *Advances in Consumer Research, 48*, 16–20.
Basu, R. (2009). Solid Waste Management – A Model Study. *SIES Journal of Management, 6*(2), 22–24.
Beccarello, M., & Di Foggia, G. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals Data-Driven Local Policy: Focus on SDG 11 and SDG 12. *Administrative Sciences, 12*(4), 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12040167
Beranek, W. (1992). Solid Waste Management and Economic Development. *Economic Development Review, 10*(3), 49.
Buntaine, M. T., Hunnicutt, P., & Komakech, P. (2021). The Challenges of Using Citizen Reporting to Improve Public Services: A Field Experiment on Solid Waste Services in Uganda. *Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory, 31*(1), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muaa026
Gupta, S., & Kumar, A. (2011). PPP in Solid Waste Management: A Study of Dehradun City in Uttarakhand. *IUP Journal of Infrastructure, 9*(2), 21–33.
Khan, M. A., & Ansari, I. Z. (2010). Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: A Case Study of Aligarh City. *Pranjana: The Journal of Management Awareness, 13*(2), 92–104.
Mohapatra, D. R. (2019). An Economic Analysis of an Urban Infrastructure Development Project in the Northern Indian City of Bharatpur. *Growth & Change, 50*(3), 1134–1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12299
Singh, N., Agrawal, C., Vora, A., Angadi, A. A., & Abhyankar, A. A. (2018). Plastic Ban in Maharashtra State from March 2018: Is It a Win-Win Policy? *Global Management Review, 12*(2), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.34155/GMR.19.1202.05
Xiong, J., Ng, T. S., He, Z., & Fan, B. (2017). Modelling and Analysis of a Symbiotic Waste Management System. *International Journal of Production Research, 55*(18), 5355–5377. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1312588