{"id":25346,"date":"2026-03-29T07:29:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T01:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25346"},"modified":"2026-03-29T07:29:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T01:59:43","slug":"one-way-anova-analysis-of-student-activities-instead-of-studying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25346","title":{"rendered":"One-Way ANOVA, Analysis of Student Activities Instead of Studying"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 20.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Title \u2013 One-Way ANOVA, Analysis of Student Activities Instead of Studying<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 20.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Author :<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> Aarti Malunjkar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><b>Roll no:<\/b> <span>\u00a0<\/span>88 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">In the modern academic environment, students are exposed to numerous distractions that compete with study time. With the increasing influence of digital technology and social interaction platforms, activities such as social media usage, sleeping, gaming, chatting, and passive thinking often replace productive academic engagement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Understanding whether students significantly prefer one distraction over others is important for evaluating behavioral trends and time allocation patterns. Statistical tools such as One-Way ANOVA allow us to determine whether differences in average engagement levels across multiple activities are statistically significant<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">OBJECTIVE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">To compare five common activities students engage in instead of studying by applying the One-Way ANOVA method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">LITERATURE REVIEW<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Digital Distraction and Academic Performance<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Rosen, L. D., Lim, A. F., Felt, J., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., Mendoza, J. S., &amp; Rokkum, J. (2013) examined the impact of media multitasking on academic performance and found that frequent engagement with digital platforms significantly reduces students\u2019 sustained attention and study effectiveness. The study concluded that students who regularly switch between academic tasks and digital distractions demonstrate lower academic performance and reduced concentration levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Sleep Patterns and Student Productivity<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Hershner, S. D., &amp; Chervin, R. D. (2014) explored the relationship between sleep habits and academic outcomes among college students. Their research revealed that irregular sleep patterns and excessive sleepiness negatively affect cognitive performance, memory retention, and classroom engagement<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">. The study highlights that sleep-related behaviors play a crucial role in determining academic productivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">DATA COLLECTION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Students from our batch were requested to rate the following activities on a scale of 1\u201310 based on how frequently they engage in them instead of studying:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Social Media <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Sleeping <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Playing Games <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Thinking about studying <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Chatting with friends <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The Google Form was circulated in class, and responses were collected. A One-Way ANOVA test was conducted using Excel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Total Observations: 154<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">DATA ANALYSIS<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">H\u2080: \u03bc\u2081 = \u03bc\u2082 = \u03bc\u2083 = \u03bc\u2084 = \u03bc\u2085<br \/>(There is no significant difference in engagement levels among the five activities.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">H\u2081: At least one mean is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">ANOVA Results<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Mean Square Between (MS): 7.54<br \/>Mean Square Within (MS): 6.57<br \/>F-value: 1.15<br \/>P-value: 0.34<br \/>Degrees of Freedom: (4, 149)<br \/>F-critical: 2.43<br \/>Level of Significance (\u03b1): 0.05<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTable15Grid1Light\" style=\"width: 335.15pt;border-collapse: collapse;border: none;margin-left: 6.75pt;margin-right: 6.75pt\" border=\"1\" width=\"447\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.0pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">ANOVA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #666666 1.5pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">SS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">df<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">MS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">F<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">P-value<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">F crit<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Between Groups<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">30.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">7.54<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.34<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">2.43<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Within Groups<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">979.47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">149<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">6.57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.0pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 95.0pt;border: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"127\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Total<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.05pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"63\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1009.61<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"37\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">153<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"47\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"67\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #999999 1.0pt;border-right: solid #999999 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"top\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"41\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Conclusion <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The p-value (0.34) is greater than 0.05 and the calculated F-value (1.15) is less than F-critical (2.43), we fail to reject the null hypothesis<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">REFERENCE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Hershner, S. D., &amp; Chervin, R. D. (2014). Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. <i>Nature and Science of Sleep<\/i>, 6, 73\u201384.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Rosen, L. D., Lim, A. F., Felt, J., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., Mendoza, J. S., &amp; Rokkum, J. (2013). The distracted student: Educational technology and the multitasking generation. <i>Psychology of Popular Media Culture<\/i>, 2(3), 140\u2013153<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title \u2013 One-Way ANOVA, Analysis of Student Activities Instead of Studying \u00a0 Author : Aarti Malunjkar. \u00a0Roll no: \u00a088 \u00a0 INTRODUCTION In the modern academic environment, students are exposed to numerous distractions that compete with study time. With the increasing influence of digital technology and social interaction platforms, activities such as social media usage, sleeping,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25346\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">One-Way ANOVA, Analysis of Student Activities Instead of Studying<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140161,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140161"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25347,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25346\/revisions\/25347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}