{"id":25334,"date":"2026-03-29T00:38:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T19:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25334"},"modified":"2026-03-29T00:38:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T19:08:03","slug":"consumer-analysis-of-sportswear-brands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25334","title":{"rendered":"Consumer Analysis of Sportswear Brands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s2\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px;font-size: 18px\">Title:\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s3\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px;font-size: 18px;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">Consumer Analysis<\/span><span class=\"s3\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px;font-size: 18px;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0of Sportswear Brands<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px;font-weight: bold\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Author<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s6\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px;font-weight: bold\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Aditya\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px;font-weight: bold\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Kapse<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px;font-weight: bold\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">&#8211; 17<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Introduction:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s9\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">This study aims to analyze consumer preferences and perceptions of leading sportswear brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, and New Balance. These brands are globally recognized for their product quality, innovation, and brand image in the athletic market. The research focuses on comparing their ratings based on a numerical scale from 1 to 10. The objective is to identify whether there are significant differences in consumer ratings among these brands. To achieve this, statistical analysis using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is applied. The findings will help understand brand positioning and customer perception in a competitive market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Objective<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: 'Times New Roman';text-align: justify;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">To measure and compare the ratings of these brands using a standardized scale of 1 to 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s7\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Literature review:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Previous studies on consumer\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">behavior<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">\u00a0highlight that brand perception plays a crucial role in influencing purchase decisions, especially in the sportswear industry. According to research on global brands like Nike and Adidas, factors such as product quality, brand image, and marketing strategies significantly affect customer preferences and loyalty. These brands have consistently maintained strong market positions due to innovation and effective branding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Research focusing on Puma suggests that collaborations, lifestyle positioning, and pricing strategies contribute to its appeal among younger consumers. Similarly, studies on New Balance emphasize comfort, performance, and niche marketing as key drivers of customer satisfaction. These differences indicate that each brand targets slightly different consumer segments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s13\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Data collection:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s14\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Calibri;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">The data for this study was collected using a structured questionnaire created through Google Forms. Respondents were asked to rate each brand\u2014Nike, Adidas, Puma, and New Balance\u2014on a scale of 1 to 10 based on their perception and experience. A total of 33 responses were<\/span><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">gathered from participants. The sampling method used was convenience sampling, as the form was distributed online. The collected data was then organized and prepared for statistical analysis using ANOVA. This dataset serves as the basis for comparing the mean ratings of the selected brands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/span><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a><\/p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000;border-collapse: collapse;border-color: black;font-size: 12px;margin-left: 0px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Anova<\/span><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">: Single Factor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Count<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Sum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Average<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Variance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">269<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">8.40625<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">2.2489919<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">255<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">7.96875<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">2.4828629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">259<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">8.09375<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">3.4425403<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">236<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">7.375<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">8.1129032<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">ANOVA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">df<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">MS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">P-value<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s19\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: solid none;border-top-width: thin;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s21\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 10px;font-family: Arial;text-align: center;font-style: italic\"><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">F\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s20\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">crit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">17.898438<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">5.9661458<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">1.4652266<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">0.2273108<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">2.677699<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">504.90625<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">124<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">4.0718246<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s15\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s18\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';font-size: 10px\"><span style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: top\">\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 99px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">522.80469<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s22\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;text-align: right;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">127<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 58px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"s23\" style=\"height: 22px;border-style: none none solid;border-bottom-width: thin;border-color: #000000;vertical-align: bottom\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;max-width: 56px\">\n<p class=\"s17\" style=\"margin: 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Arial;font-size: 10px\"><span class=\"s16\" style=\"line-height: 12px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s14\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Calibri;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">The One-Way ANOVA test was conducted to determine whether there are significant differences in the mean ratings of the selected brands\u2014Nike, Adidas, Puma, and New Balance. The average ratings of the four brands were found to be 8.41, 7.97, 8.09, and 7.38 respectively, indicating slight variations in consumer preference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s14\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Calibri;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">However, the ANOVA results show that the calculated F-value (1.465) is less than the critical F-value (2.678), and the p-value (0.227) is greater than the standard significance level of 0.05. This indicates that the differences in mean ratings among the brands are not statistically significant. In other words, any variation observed in the ratings is likely due to random chance rather than a true difference in consumer perception.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s14\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: Calibri;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s8\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Therefore, the null hypothesis (that there is no significant difference between the brand ratings) is accepted. This suggests that consumers perceive all four brands relatively similarly in terms of overall rating, despite minor differences in their average scores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Based on the ANOVA analysis, it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant difference in the ratings of Nike, Adidas, Puma, and New Balance. Although Nike received the highest average rating and New Balance the lowest, these differences are not large enough to be considered meaningful from a statistical\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">perspective.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">The results indicate that consumers generally perceive all four brands similarly in terms of quality and overall preference. This suggests strong competition among these brands, with no single brand having a clear advantage based on the collected data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s12\" style=\"margin: 5px 0px;line-height: 1.2;font-family: 'Times New Roman';color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Therefore, the study supports the conclusion that brand ratings are relatively uniform, and any observed differences are likely due to random variation rather than actual differences in consumer opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-weight: bold;font-family: Calibri;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: #000000\"><span class=\"s5\" style=\"line-height: 16.799999px\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\" style=\"line-height: 25.200001px;font-size: 1.5em\">Reference:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: 'Times New Roman';text-align: justify;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Selvi<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">, P. (2023).\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s24\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px;font-style: italic\">A Study on Consumer Preference Towards Different Branded Sports Shoes<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s11\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 8px;line-height: 1.38;font-family: 'Times New Roman';text-align: justify;color: #000000;font-size: 18px\"><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">David, A., Kumar, B.,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Choudhary<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">, N., &amp;\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">Garwal<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">, Y. S. (2020).\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s24\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px;font-style: italic\">Customers Buying Behavior and Preference Towards International Branded Sports Shoes<\/span><span class=\"s10\" style=\"line-height: 21.6px\">. Psychology and Education Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title:\u00a0Consumer Analysis\u00a0of Sportswear Brands Author:\u00a0Aditya\u00a0Kapse&#8211; 17 \u00a0 Introduction: This study aims to analyze consumer preferences and perceptions of leading sportswear brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, and New Balance. These brands are globally recognized for their product quality, innovation, and brand image in the athletic market. The research focuses on comparing their ratings based on&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25334\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Consumer Analysis of Sportswear Brands<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140125,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140125"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25335,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25334\/revisions\/25335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}