{"id":25268,"date":"2026-03-28T22:45:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T17:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25268"},"modified":"2026-03-28T22:45:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T17:15:40","slug":"title-understanding-fan-ratings-of-four-formula-1-car-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25268","title":{"rendered":"Title: Understanding Fan Ratings of Four Formula 1 Car Teams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Author: Shravani Kalage-0225015<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Formula 1 (F1) is the pinnacle of motorsport, showcasing cutting-edge technology, driver skill, and team strategy. Among the most prominent teams are Red Bull Racing, Scuderia Ferrari, Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team, and McLaren Formula 1 racing. These teams compete globally, attracting millions of fans and influencing the evolution of automotive technology. This survey aims to gather opinions and perceptions regarding the performance, reputation, and overall appeal of these F1 teams from enthusiasts and spectators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Objective:<\/span><\/b> <span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">To examine how fans perceive and rate different Formula 1 racing teams based on their performance, popularity, and overall appeal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Literature review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Formula 1 and Motorsport Network (2025) state that fan engagement in Formula 1 has increased significantly due to digital media and interactive experiences, which strongly influence how fans perceive and rate teams.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Park, Ha, and Mahony (2014) state that fans\u2019 attitudes and perceptions of teams directly impact their satisfaction and loyalty, highlighting the importance of measuring these perceptions for understanding audience behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Data collection:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">The study was conducted to compare the performance ratings of four Formula 1 teams: Red Bull Racing, Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula 1 Team, McLaren Formula 1 Team, and Scuderia Ferrari. A total of 161 responses were collected, with each team receiving approximately 40 ratings from participants. These ratings were aggregated to compute the total sum, average score, and variance for each team, representing how participants evaluated their performance or preference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Data Analysis: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 470.55pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"627\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Groups<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Count<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Sum<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Average<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Variance<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Red Bull Racing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">287<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">7.175<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">6.455769231<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula 1<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Team<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">300<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">7.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">5.692307692<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">McLaren Formula 1 Team<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">41<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">305<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">7.4390<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">6.4524<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Scuderia Ferrari<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">312<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">7.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">4.5231<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">ANOVA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">SS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">df<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">MS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">F<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">P-value<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;color: black\">F crit<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">7.9014<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">2.6338<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.4553<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.7139<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;color: black\">2.6622<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">908.2726<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">157<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">5.7852<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 155.2pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"207\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">916.1739<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">160<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59.05pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"79\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.3pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">The collected ratings were analyzed using single-factor ANOVA to determine if there were statistically significant differences between the average ratings of the four teams. The average ratings were 7.175 for Red Bull Racing, 7.5 for Mercedes-AMG Petronas, 7.439 for McLaren, and 7.8 for Scuderia Ferrari. Variance ranged from 4.5231 to 6.4558. The ANOVA test produced an F-value of 0.4553, which is less than the critical F-value of 2.6622, and a P-value of 0.7139, which is greater than the typical significance level of 0.05. These results indicate that the differences between team ratings are not statistically significant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Based on the ANOVA results, there is no significant difference in the ratings of the four Formula 1 teams. Although Scuderia Ferrari received the highest average rating and Red Bull Racing the lowest, the variations are small relative to the variability within groups. This suggests that participants perceived the performances of the teams similarly, and no team can be conclusively ranked as the best based on these ratings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Reference: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Formula 1 and Motorsport Network. (2025). <i>Global F1 fan survey: Insights into modern fan engagement and behaviors<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">Park, S.-H., Ha, J.-P., &amp; Mahony, D. (2014). <i>Development and validation of a measure of sport fans\u2019 specific curiosity<\/i>. Journal of Sport Management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Shravani Kalage-0225015 \u00a0 Introduction: Formula 1 (F1) is the pinnacle of motorsport, showcasing cutting-edge technology, driver skill, and team strategy. Among the most prominent teams are Red Bull Racing, Scuderia Ferrari, Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team, and McLaren Formula 1 racing. These teams compete globally, attracting millions of fans and influencing the evolution of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25268\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Title: Understanding Fan Ratings of Four Formula 1 Car Teams<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140111,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25269,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25268\/revisions\/25269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}