{"id":25248,"date":"2026-03-28T22:13:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25248"},"modified":"2026-03-28T22:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:43:05","slug":"a-comparative-study-towards-packaged-fruit-drinks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25248","title":{"rendered":"A Comparative Study Towards Packaged Fruit Drinks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Title: A Comparative Study Towards Packaged Fruit Drinks<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Author: Riddhi Y. Tawade<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0cm\">Consumer preferences for packaged fruit drinks have gained significant importance in today world, where convenience and taste play a key role in purchase decisions. Individuals often choose beverages based on factors such as flavor, brand image, nutritional value, packaging, and price. Popular brands like <span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Frooti<\/span>, <span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Paper Boat<\/span>, <span class=\"whitespace-normal\">B Natural<\/span>, and <span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Tropicana<\/span> have established a strong presence in the market, offering a variety of fruit-based beverages to cater to diverse consumer tastes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"784\">The study aims to analyses and compare consumer preferences for these four packaged fruit drink brands based on ratings collected from respondents on a scale of 1 to 10.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"1146\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">To evaluate a statistical method known as one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is applied. This technique allows comparison of multiple groups and helps in identifying whether any variation exists in consumer preferences toward these packaged fruit drinks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Objective:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">To identify which packaged fruit drink brand is most preferred among respondents<\/span>.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Literature Review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Research on consumer perception of juices by W\u0142odarska et al. (2019) indicated that both intrinsic factors (taste, aroma, quality) and extrinsic factors (packaging, brand name, and label information) significantly affect consumer preferences. The study also found that packaging and labeling create strong expectations regarding taste and quality, influencing purchase decisions even before consumption.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Douglas C. Montgomery<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"> (2017) explains that One-Way ANOVA is used when there is a single independent variable (factor) with multiple levels and one dependent variable. The technique tests the null hypothesis that all group means are equal against the alternative hypothesis that at least one mean differs.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Data Collection:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Primary data was collected through a structured survey of 30 respondents regarding their preference towards the packaged fruit drinks. The brands selected were Paper boat, Tropicana, B Natural and Frooti. Respondents rated their preferences on a scale of 1 to 10, and the data was analyzed using One Way Anova.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Hypothesis:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">H0: Paper Boat = Tropicana = B Natural = Frooti<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">H1: Anyone of them is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 442.7pt;margin-left: 30.0pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"590\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 7.85pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 7.85pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 7.85pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 7.85pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 7.85pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 7.85pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Groups<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Count<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Sum<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Average<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Variance<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Paper Boat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">233<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">7.77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Tropicana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">242<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">8.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">B Natural<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">214<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">7.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">4.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 101.7pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"136\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Frooti<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">255<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">8.50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.1pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">2.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"width: 444.85pt;margin-left: 29.25pt;border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" width=\"593\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90.45pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">ANOVA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.55pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"55\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.2pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.85pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"94\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 34.55pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 90.45pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"55\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">df<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">MS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"94\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">P-value<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.55pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">F-crit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 90.45pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"55\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">29.67<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">9.89<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">3.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"94\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">0.03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">2.68<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 4.1pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 90.45pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"55\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">374.20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">116<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">3.23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"94\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 4.1pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 3.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 90.45pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.55pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"55\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">403.87<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">119<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"94\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">F = 3.07<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">F critical = 2.68<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">P value = 0.03<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">As P value is =0.03 which is less than 0.05, accept H1 meaning anyone of them is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">References:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif';color: #222222;background: white\">W\u0142odarska, K., Pawlak-Lema\u0144ska, K., G\u00f3recki, T., &amp; Sikorska, E. (2019). Factors Influencing Consumers\u2019 Perceptions of Food: A Study of Apple Juice Using Sensory and Visual Attention Methods.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"line-height: inherit;max-height: 1e+06px;text-align: start\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'\">Foods<\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-align: start;float: none\">,\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"line-height: inherit;max-height: 1e+06px;text-align: start\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'\">8<\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-align: start;float: none\">(11), 545. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods8110545\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods8110545<\/a><\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Douglas C. Montgomery<\/span> (2017). <em data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"200\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'\">Design and Analysis of Experiments<\/span><\/em> (9th ed.). John Wiley &amp; Sons.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: A Comparative Study Towards Packaged Fruit Drinks Author: Riddhi Y. Tawade Introduction: Consumer preferences for packaged fruit drinks have gained significant importance in today world, where convenience and taste play a key role in purchase decisions. Individuals often choose beverages based on factors such as flavor, brand image, nutritional value, packaging, and price. Popular&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25248\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A Comparative Study Towards Packaged Fruit Drinks<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140093,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140093"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25249,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25248\/revisions\/25249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}