{"id":25197,"date":"2026-03-28T21:47:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25197"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T16:17:43","slug":"title-comparative-analysis-of-tea-brand-preferences-hul-author-mosami-kumbhare-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25197","title":{"rendered":"Title &#8211; Comparative Analysis of Tea Brand Preferences (HUL) Author \u2013 Mosami kumbhare \u2013 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Introduction \u2013 <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">This study aims to analyze consumer preferences for popular tea brands offered by Hindustan Unilever Limited such as Taj Mahal Tea, Red Label Tea, 3 Roses Tea, and Taaza Tea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">These brands are widely consumed in India and cater to different segments of tea drinkers. The study evaluates customer ratings on a numerical scale to determine whether there are significant differences in consumer perception across these brands. Statistical analysis using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is applied to draw conclusions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Objective &#8211; <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">To compare the ratings of HUL tea brands and identify whether there is a significant difference in consumer<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Literature Review &#8211; <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Kotler and Keller (2016) explain that consumer preferences are strongly influenced by factors such as brand image, product quality, taste, and pricing. In highly competitive FMCG markets like tea, brands that successfully build trust and consistent quality tend to create stronger customer loyalty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">According to Malhotra (2019), marketing research plays a crucial role in understanding customer perception through quantitative techniques such as rating scales and statistical tools like ANOVA. These methods help in identifying whether differences in consumer preferences across brands are significant or not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">A study by Shang and Plaikaew (2025) highlights that brand awareness and perceived quality significantly impact purchase intention. Consumers are more likely to prefer brands that they recognize and associate with reliability and superior experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">Similarly, Singh and Upadhyay (2023) found that factors such as advertisement, brand reputation, and product attributes influence consumer buying behavior. Their research suggests that even within the same company, multiple brands can coexist by targeting different consumer segments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 107%\">In the context of the Indian tea market, Hindustan Unilever Limited has developed a diverse portfolio including Taj Mahal Tea, Red Label Tea, 3 Roses Tea, and Taaza Tea, each catering to different taste preferences and price segments. This strategy allows the company to capture a wide consumer base while maintaining brand differentiation<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Data collection &#8211; <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">The study aimed to compare the ratings of four Tea brands from HUL \u2014Taaza , Red label , Taj mahal , 3 roses \u2014based on user feedback. A total of 88 ratings were collected through surveys, with each brand receiving 22 responses. Participants rated each smartphone on a scale, and these ratings were compiled to calculate the total sum, average score, and variance for each brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Data Analysis &#8211; <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 438.0pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"730\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Anova: Single Factor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Count<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Sum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Average<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Variance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Taj Mahal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">147<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">6.681818182<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">8.893939394<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Red Label<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">163<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">7.086956522<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">8.083003953<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">3 Roses<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">132<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">8.285714286<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Taaza<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">139<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">6.318181818<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">9.560606061<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">ANOVA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">df<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">MS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">P-value<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">F crit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">14.80823378<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">4.936077926<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">0.567463853<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">0.63795288<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">2.7119214<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">739.3715415<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">85<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">8.698488724<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">754.1797753<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 54.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"90\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"106\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.6pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Aptos','sans-serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">The ANOVA test was conducted to determine whether there are significant differences in the average ratings of the tea brands.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">The calculated <b>F-value (0.567)<\/b> is <b>less than the critical F-value (2.712)<\/b> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">The <b>P-value (0.638)<\/b> is <b>greater than 0.05<\/b> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">This indicates that there is <b>no statistically significant difference<\/b> in the ratings of the four tea brands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Conclusion &#8211;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Based on the ANOVA results, the average ratings of Taj Mahal Tea, Red Label Tea, 3 Roses Tea, and Taaza Tea do not differ significantly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Although Red Label has the highest average rating and 3 Roses has the lowest, these differences are not strong enough statistically. This suggests that consumers perceive all four HUL tea brands relatively similarly in terms of preference<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">References &#8211;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Shang, Y., &amp; Plaikaew, K. (2025). Consumer preference and brand awareness influencing purchase intention. <i>Journal of Business and Marketing Research.<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Singh, R., &amp; Upadhyay, P. (2023). Brand preference and consumer buying behavior: A study. <i>International Journal of Research in Marketing<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction \u2013 This study aims to analyze consumer preferences for popular tea brands offered by Hindustan Unilever Limited such as Taj Mahal Tea, Red Label Tea, 3 Roses Tea, and Taaza Tea. These brands are widely consumed in India and cater to different segments of tea drinkers. The study evaluates customer ratings on a numerical&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25197\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Title &#8211; Comparative Analysis of Tea Brand Preferences (HUL) Author \u2013 Mosami kumbhare \u2013 23<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140197,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25198,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25197\/revisions\/25198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}