{"id":25172,"date":"2026-03-28T21:23:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T15:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25172"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:23:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T15:53:16","slug":"a-comparative-statistical-analysis-of-car-brands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25172","title":{"rendered":"A Comparative Statistical Analysis of Car Brands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">A Comparative Statistical Analysis of Car Brands<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 18.0pt;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Author: Praful Uttareshwar Landge<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The automobile industry is one of the most competitive industries, where consumer ratings and perceptions play a major role in evaluating the success of car brands. Customers often judge car brands based on quality, reliability, design, performance, affordability, and brand image. Studying the ratings of different car brands helps in understanding their comparative popularity and market perception.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond product features, a brand\u2019s success is also influenced by customer trust, after-sales service, and overall market reputation. This study examines the perceived performance of major car brands and how they are rated by respondents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Objective:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">To analyze the ratings of car brands using One-Way ANOVA in order to determine whether significant differences exist among them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Literature review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Consumer Preference and Brand Perception<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kotler and Keller (2016) explain that consumer buying behavior is highly influenced by brand image, perceived quality, and trust. In the automobile industry, customers evaluate car brands not only based on features and price but also on long-term reliability and reputation. The study suggests that brands with stronger customer satisfaction and loyalty often receive higher ratings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Comparative Methodology and Statistical Modeling<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Sharma and Jain (2021) discuss the use of statistical techniques to examine customer preferences in the automobile industry. This review explains how ANOVA can be used to compare the ratings of different car brands and determine whether the differences in consumer perception are statistically significant. The study suggests that established brands may receive higher mean ratings, while customer opinions may vary depending on performance, affordability, and brand value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Data collection:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The data for this study was collected using primary research methods via a structured survey distributed through Google Forms. A total of 30 responses were recorded. Participants were asked to rate the car brands\u2014Mahindra, Tata Motors, Hyundai, and Maruti Suzuki\u2014on a scale of 1 to 10 based on their overall performance, design, reliability, and brand reputation, and a One-Way ANOVA was calculated on the compiled data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 14.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Anova: Single Factor<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">SUMMARY<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Count<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Sum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Average<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Variance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Mahindra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">252<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">8.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">4.317241<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Tata Motors<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">187<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">6.233333<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">6.874713<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Hyundai<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">234<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">7.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">3.131034<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Maruti Suzuki<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">212<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">7.066667<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.6pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">3.374713<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">ANOVA<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">SS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">df<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">MS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">P-value<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">F crit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">81.49167<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">27.16389<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">5.830052<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">0.000995<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">2.682809<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">540.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">116<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">4.658621<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border: solid black 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">621.8917<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt\">119<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt;border-right: solid black 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt\" width=\"89\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">H0: Mahindra = Tata Motors = Hyundai = Maruti Suzuki<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">H1: Any one of them is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">As calculated, F (5.830052) is more than F crit (2.682809). Accept H1, meaning any one of them is different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 8.0pt\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reference:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Kotler, P., &amp; Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 6.0pt\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Sharma, R., &amp; Jain, S. (2021). Consumer perception and statistical analysis of automobile brands in India. International Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 8(2), 45\u201353.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Comparative Statistical Analysis of Car Brands Author: Praful Uttareshwar Landge Introduction: The automobile industry is one of the most competitive industries, where consumer ratings and perceptions play a major role in evaluating the success of car brands. Customers often judge car brands based on quality, reliability, design, performance, affordability, and brand image. Studying the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=25172\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A Comparative Statistical Analysis of Car Brands<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140126,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25173,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25172\/revisions\/25173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}