{"id":24784,"date":"2026-03-15T22:02:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T16:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24784"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:02:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T16:32:44","slug":"procrastination-among-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24784","title":{"rendered":"Procrastination Among Students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Procrastination Among Students<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Shivam Ingle (67)<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Bhakti Mumbarkar (91)<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Pratham Kadam (72)<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Procrastination among students is a common problem in academic life. It refers to delaying or postponing tasks such as studying, completing assignments, or preparing for exams. Many students procrastinate due to a lack of motivation, poor time management, or distractions like social media. This habit can lead to stress, poor academic performance, and last-minute pressure. Understanding procrastination can help students develop better study habits and improve productivity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">To understand the underlying issues of procrastination among students.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Literature review:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">1. Smartphone Addiction and Academic Procrastination<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The study by Diana Ann (2025) found a strong positive relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination among undergraduate students. The results indicate that excessive smartphone use increases procrastination and negatively affects students\u2019 academic productivity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. Self-Imposed Deadlines and Procrastination<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The study by Kyle Hyndman and Alberto Bisin (2022) shows that individuals with self-control problems tend to procrastinate when completing effortful tasks with delayed rewards. However, self-imposed deadlines and commitment devices can help reduce procrastination and encourage earlier task completion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Data collection:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">For our problem, we frame the following 5 questions to be asked on a Likert scale<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">1. Difficult tasks make me procrastinate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. Far deadlines make me delay my work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">3. Feeling tired reduces my motivation to study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">4. Wanting perfect results makes me delay completing tasks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">5. Social media distractions make me postpone academic tasks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The Google form was framed with linear options 1 as strongly disagree and 5 as strongly agree, for each question. The Google form was personally shared with our classmates and colleagues in confidence<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">After surveying 100 people&#8217;s responses were downloaded in excel sheet for each question, mean, standard deviation, Standard error, T stat wore calculated<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Data analysis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Q1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Q2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Q3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Q4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Q5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Mean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">3.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">3.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">3.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">3.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">3.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Standard Deviation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Standard Error<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Z(t stat)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">1.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Result<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.8pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"106\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;line-height: normal\">Neutral<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">1. People are neutral toward difficult tasks causing procrastination.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. People are neutral toward far deadlines causing delay in work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">3. People are neutral toward tiredness reducing motivation to study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">4. People are neutral toward perfectionism delaying task completion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">5. People are neutral toward social media distractions postponing academic tasks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Ann, D. (2025). Digital distraction and self-regulation failure: A study of smartphone addiction and academic procrastination among Indian undergraduates. Advances in Consumer Research, 2(5), 303\u2013309.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Piers Steel (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65\u201394.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Procrastination Among Students \u00a0 Authors: Shivam Ingle (67) Bhakti Mumbarkar (91) Pratham Kadam (72) \u00a0 Introduction: Procrastination among students is a common problem in academic life. It refers to delaying or postponing tasks such as studying, completing assignments, or preparing for exams. Many students procrastinate due to a lack of motivation, poor time management, or&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24784\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Procrastination Among Students<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140102,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24785,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24784\/revisions\/24785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}