{"id":24649,"date":"2026-03-02T17:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T12:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24649"},"modified":"2026-03-02T17:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T12:06:05","slug":"drug-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24649","title":{"rendered":"Drug Abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Title<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Drug Abuse<\/span><\/p>\n

Author<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Anish Nagarale<\/span><\/p>\n

MMS -FY A 31<\/span><\/p>\n

Kohinoor Business School, Mumbai<\/span><\/p>\n

Literature Review<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Vaccines against drug Abuse\u2014Are we there yet?( Bloom, B. T., & Bushell, M. ,2022)<\/span><\/p>\n

Substance Abuse Counselors in Recovery: Implications for the Ethical issue of Dual Relationships.\u00a0(Doyle, K. ,1997) <\/span><\/p>\n

The Incidence of Incest Histories Among Clients Receiving Substance Abuse Treatment.( Glover, N. M., Janikowski, T. P., & Benshoff, J. J. ,1995)<\/span><\/p>\n

Drug abuse in North Kashmir \u2013 An experience from a drug de-addiction center. (Goyal, A., Nimonkar, R., Chopra, V., & Singh, P. ,2022)<\/span><\/p>\n

What Addicts Need. (Interlandi, J., & Kelley, R.,2008)<\/span><\/p>\n

Cultural Identification and Substance Use.( Isralowitz, R. E. ,2004) <\/span><\/p>\n

These Two Founders In Recovery Raised $118 Million For Their Virtual Addiction Treatment Startup.( Jennings, K. ,2021)<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevalence and profile of pregabalin abuse in patients visiting a drug de-addiction center.( Mehvish, S., Zahoor, M., Parveen, S., Rather, Y. H., Hussain, A., & Afzal, H. ,2025) <\/span><\/p>\n

Mussar in Recovery: A Jewish Spiritual Path to Serenity and Joy. (\u00a0Publishers Weekly<\/i>,\u00a0272<\/i>(25), 49.,2025)<\/span><\/p>\n

The mental health and substance abuse among youths aged 18 to 29: A comparative study.( Nasirzadeh, M., Eslami, A., Sharifirad, G., & Hasanzadeh, A. ,2013)<\/span><\/p>\n

Drug abuse among youths in eswatini: Causes and possible intervention strategies.( Phumuzani, M., Abel, V., & Thelma, M. T. ,2025)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Addiction Begins Where Pain Is Ignored<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Addiction is rarely about chasing pleasure. More often, Addiction begins as an attempt to cope with pain\u2014pain that is emotional, social, or quietly endured. Behind every number or diagnosis is a person who once only wanted relief: to feel calmer, lighter, or less overwhelmed. Today, addiction is better understood not as a moral failure, but as a complex condition shaped by brain chemistry, emotional wounds, social pressure, and life circumstances. When stress, instability, or trauma become constant companions, substances can start to feel like lifelines.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pregabalin in Kashmir: A Quiet Crisis Among Young Men<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

In Kashmir, the misuse of pregabalin reflects a deeply human struggle. Many affected young men come from rural areas where jobs are scarce and hope feels fragile. Days are often filled with uncertainty and emotional strain, while conversations around mental health remain limited and stigmatized. Pregabalin enters this landscape as a seeming solution\u2014an easily available pill offering relief from anxiety, physical pain, or sleepless nights. Slowly, what begins as help turns into dependence, with higher doses needed and control slipping away, leaving behind fear, shame, and loss.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Easy Access, Escalating Harm<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

The crisis worsens because pregabalin is easy to obtain. In many places, pharmacies dispense it with little regulation, allowing repeated access without proper monitoring. Over time, users may begin combining it with opioids or synthetic drugs such as tramadol or codeine to intensify effects or manage withdrawal. Pregabalin combinations place serious strain on both body and mind. Families often remain unaware until behavioural changes become severe, and by then, addiction has already reshaped daily life, relationships, and futures.<\/span><\/p>\n

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When Addiction Starts Too Young<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

One of the most painful realities is how early substance use often begins. Adolescence\u2014a period meant for growth, curiosity, and dreams\u2014can instead become the doorway to dependency. Many young people experiment with substances between the ages of 11 and 20, influenced by peers, boredom, or emotional distress they cannot yet explain. Nicotine frequently serves as the first step, quietly normalizing substance use. From there, experimentation grows, habits form, and young lives drift away from education, ambition, and self-belief before they have a chance to fully develop.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mental Health: The Invisible Trigger<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

At the heart of addiction lies psychological distress. Depression, anxiety, and chronic stress are not just consequences of substance use; they are often the starting point. Studies consistently show higher levels of anxiety among individuals struggling with addiction, pushing them toward substances that offer brief moments of calm. Lower levels of education can increase vulnerability by limiting awareness of mental health support and healthy coping strategies. When emotional needs go unmet, substances often become substitutes for comfort, safety, and reassurance.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trauma That Lives in Silence<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

For some, addiction grows out of trauma so deep it remains hidden even from loved ones. Survivors of childhood incest and abuse often carry unbearable shame, fear, and guilt into adulthood. Drugs and alcohol become ways to numb memories and emotions that feel too painful to face. Because such experiences are rarely disclosed\u2014even in treatment settings\u2014the real roots of addiction may remain unseen. When trauma is left unaddressed, recovery becomes fragile, as the pain driving substance use continues beneath the surface.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Healing Beyond Detox: Treating Trauma and Addiction Together<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

True healing requires more than removing substances from the body. Trauma-informed care recognizes that addiction is often a response to harm, not its cause. Survivors need environments that are safe, compassionate, and patient\u2014places where they are believed, not judged. When treatment addresses both addiction and underlying trauma together, recovery becomes more stable. Healing transforms into a process of reclaiming dignity, rebuilding trust, and learning that survival no longer has to depend on substances.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Culture, Displacement, and the Shape of Addiction<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Culture and identity strongly influence how addiction develops and how recovery unfolds. Research comparing immigrants and native populations shows that displacement, cultural loss, and adaptation stress can deepen substance use. Some individuals continue using substances during treatment or switch between drugs as they struggle with fractured identities and unresolved trauma. The realities highlight the importance of culturally sensitive care\u2014approaches that recognize addiction as intertwined with history, language, belonging, and lived experience.<\/span><\/p>\n

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When the Healer Is Also in Recovery<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Many people who overcome addiction choose to help others on similar paths. Recovering substance abuse counselors bring deep empathy and insight to their work, but they also face unique challenges. Navigating boundaries, confidentiality, and self-disclosure can be emotionally demanding, especially when working alongside former peers or in treatment spaces where they once sought help themselves. Healer <\/b>experiences underscore the need for strong professional guidance, supervision, and support systems that protect both their recovery and their ethical integrity.<\/span><\/p>\n

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What Neuroscience Tells Us\u2014and What It Cannot Replace<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Advances in neuroscience have reshaped how addiction is understood biologically. Scientists now know that addiction alters brain circuits responsible for judgment, impulse control, and delayed gratification. Neuroscience <\/b>knowledge has led to innovative treatments, including experimental vaccines designed to block drugs from reaching the brain\u2019s reward centers. While promising, these approaches raise ethical questions about consent, access, and misuse. Science can offer powerful tools, but it cannot replace compassion, community, or human connection.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Recovery as Rebuilding the Self<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Many recovery paths emphasize inner transformation rather than abstinence alone. Programs that integrate spiritual reflection, character development, or community belonging recognize that recovery is about rebuilding identity. Healing involves learning to sit with discomfort, reconnect with values, and rediscover purpose. Recovery <\/b>approaches remind us that people are not defined by their addiction, but by their capacity to reflect, grow, and change when given support.<\/span><\/p>\n

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From Survival to Dignity: A Collective Responsibility<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Across regions\u2014from Kashmir to Israel to Eswatini\u2014the patterns are strikingly similar. Addiction thrives where opportunity is limited, mental health care is neglected, and silence replaces support. Sustainable solutions must extend beyond treatment centers to include education, employment, regulation, and the dismantling of stigma. When communities respond with empathy instead of judgment, recovery becomes not just possible, but transformative. Healing ultimately means restoring hope\u2014giving people the chance to imagine a future shaped not by survival, but by dignity, connection, and meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Top of Form<\/span><\/p>\n

Bottom of Form<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conclusion<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Addiction is not just a medical condition\u2014it is a human struggle shaped by emotions, environments, and lived experiences. In Eswatini, young people are pulled into substance use by pressures at home, in schools, and within their communities, with new drugs like Lea and Rocky adding to the risks. For many youths, depression, anxiety, and stress weigh heavily, and methamphetamine use has become alarmingly common. Lower education levels make them even more vulnerable, showing how social and economic realities feed into the cycle of dependency. Science is exploring new solutions, like vaccines that block drugs from reaching the brain, but these remain experimental and highlight how complex addiction truly is. Across all contexts, untreated mental health issues emerge as a powerful driver, making integrated care essential. Prevention must go beyond surface fixes, combining education, empowerment, community support, and national action to address root causes. Compassion and cultural sensitivity are vital, because each person\u2019s journey is shaped by unique circumstances. Recovery is not only about breaking free from substances\u2014it is about healing emotional wounds, restoring dignity, and rebuilding lives. When families, communities, professionals, and governments work together, healing becomes not just possible but deeply transformative.<\/span><\/p>\n

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References<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Bloom, B. T., & Bushell, M. (2022). Vaccines against drug Abuse\u2014Are we there yet?\u00a0Vaccines,\u00a010<\/i>(6), 860. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10060860<\/span><\/p>\n

Doyle, K. (1997). Substance Abuse Counselors in Recovery: Implications for the Ethical issue of Dual Relationships.\u00a0Journal of Counseling & Development (Wiley-Blackwell)<\/i>,\u00a075<\/i>(6), 428\u2013432. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02358.x<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Glover, N. M., Janikowski, T. P., & Benshoff, J. J. (1995). The Incidence of Incest Histories Among Clients Receiving Substance Abuse Treatment.\u00a0Journal of Counseling & Development (Wiley-Blackwell)<\/i>,\u00a073<\/i>(4), 475\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01782.x<\/span><\/p>\n

Goyal, A., Nimonkar, R., Chopra, V., & Singh, P. (2022). Drug abuse in North Kashmir \u2013 An experience from a drug de-addiction center.\u00a0Industrial Psychiatry Journal<\/i>,\u00a031<\/i>(2), 331\u2013335. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_252_21<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Interlandi, J., & Kelley, R. (2008). What Addicts Need. Newsweek<\/i>, 151<\/i>(9), 36\u201342. <\/span><\/p>\n

Isralowitz, R. E. (2004). Cultural Identification and Substance Use.\u00a0Journal of Social Psychology<\/i>,\u00a0144<\/i>(2), 222\u2013224. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/SOCP.144.2.222<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jennings, K. (2021). These Two Founders In Recovery Raised $118 Million For Their Virtual Addiction Treatment Startup.\u00a0Forbes.Com<\/i>, N.PAG<\/span><\/p>\n

Mehvish, S., Zahoor, M., Parveen, S., Rather, Y. H., Hussain, A., & Afzal, H. (2025). Prevalence and profile of pregabalin abuse in patients visiting a drug de-addiction center.\u00a0Industrial Psychiatry Journal<\/i>,\u00a034<\/i>(3), 445\u2013449. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_71_25<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Mussar in Recovery: A Jewish Spiritual Path to Serenity and Joy. (2025).\u00a0Publishers Weekly<\/i>,\u00a0272<\/i>(25), 49.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasirzadeh, M., Eslami, A., Sharifirad, G., & Hasanzadeh, A. (2013). The mental health and substance abuse among youths aged 18 to 29: A comparative study.\u00a0Journal of Education and Health Promotion,\u00a02<\/i>\u00a0doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2277-9531.115822<\/span><\/p>\n

Phumuzani, M., Abel, V., & Thelma, M. T. (2025). Drug abuse among youths in eswatini: Causes and possible intervention strategies.\u00a0Journal of Research in Social Sciences,\u00a013<\/i>(2), 1-19. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52015\/jrss.1312.306<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Title Drug Abuse Author Anish Nagarale MMS -FY A 31 Kohinoor Business School, Mumbai Literature Review \u00a0 Vaccines against drug Abuse\u2014Are we there yet?( Bloom, B. T., & Bushell, M. ,2022) Substance Abuse Counselors in Recovery: Implications for the Ethical issue of Dual Relationships.\u00a0(Doyle, K. ,1997) The Incidence of Incest Histories Among Clients Receiving Substance… Continue reading Drug Abuse<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140107,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24650,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24649\/revisions\/24650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}