{"id":24606,"date":"2026-03-01T19:08:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T13:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24606"},"modified":"2026-03-01T19:08:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T13:38:02","slug":"terrorism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24606","title":{"rendered":"Terrorism"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Author: Riya Prashant Govekar<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Literature review<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Terrorism is\u00a0the calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to incite fear, typically targeting civilians or non-combatants to coerce a government, population, or organization into achieving political, ideological, or religious objectives. It is characterized by unlawful acts, including murder, kidnapping, or property destruction, designed to create widespread panic and advance specific agendas.<\/span><\/u><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/span>

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India\u2019s Terrorism Dilemma<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

India has struggled to deal with terrorism effectively. After several big bombings and attacks in different Indian cities, critics said the government didn\u2019t have a strong national strategy to prevent future terror incidents and relied too much on reacting after attacks happen. It pointed out that terrorists inside India are diverse some influenced by groups from across the border, others driven by local grievances and that makes fighting terrorism complicated. The piece also discussed how intelligence and police forces didn\u2019t always share information well and how there were debates over laws and how to balance security with civil rights. Overall, the dilemma was that while terrorism was a big threat India lacked a clear & coordinated plan to stop it before it happened.<\/p>\n

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India Offers to help Mozambique Fight Growing Terrorism Threat<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

India said it wants to help Mozambique deal with a rising problem of terrorism and radical groups in that country. Mozambique, in East Africa, has been facing violent attacks by Islamist militants in its northern province for several years. The attackers have caused deaths, displacement, and instability, and Mozambique has asked for cooperation from friendly countries to improve security. During a visit by India\u2019s Defence Minister, New Delhi promised to work with Mozambique on defence and security issues, share expertise, and strengthen cooperation to fight terrorism and stop radicalisation and it reflects growing ties between the two countries and India\u2019s interest in promoting peace and stability in the region.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Operation Sindoor is not just a name but reflects the feelings of millions<\/b><\/p>\n

Operation Sindoor<\/span><\/strong> refers to India\u2019s firm and new policy against terrorism<\/span><\/strong> announced after a deadly terror attack at Pahalgam in April 2025<\/span><\/strong>, where many civilians were killed. In response, the Indian government launched Operation Sindoor<\/span><\/em> in May 2025 as a strong military counter-terror action<\/span><\/strong>, with precision strikes on terrorist bases and infrastructure across the border<\/span><\/strong> in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The Indian leadership said the name symbolizes the country\u2019s emotional pain and resolve\u2014similar to the meaning of sindoor<\/span><\/em> in Indian tradition\u2014and shows that India will treat terrorism as an act of war and will respond decisively<\/span><\/strong>. The policy emphasizes zero tolerance for terrorism<\/span><\/strong>, precise action to destroy terror networks, protecting Indian citizens, and ensuring justice for victims. Indian leaders have described it as part of a new normal in security policy<\/span><\/strong> where acts of terror will be met with a powerful and coordinated response from the armed forces.<\/p>\n

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Terrorism in Jammu Kashmir in Theory Practice<\/b><\/p>\n

In the article \u201cTerrorism in Jammu and Kashmir in Theory and Practice\u201d<\/span><\/strong>, the terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir<\/span><\/span> is not just sudden violence but the result of long historical and political developments. The conflict began after the partition of India in 1947 and gradually turned into an organized armed movement. Local dissatisfaction and external support, especially from across the border, played important roles in increasing violence, particularly from the late 1980s and early 1990s. Militant groups changed over time, with some driven by local political goals and others influenced by religious extremism.\u00a0 <\/span>Terrorism in Kashmir, we must look at both theory and practice (actual attacks, methods, and impact on society). Overall, terrorism in the region is part of a long and complex conflict shaped by history, politics, and regional tensions.<\/p>\n

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Pakistan Says It Shot Down an Indian Spy Drone in Kashmir<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pakistan\u2019s military said it shot down an Indian spy drone in the Kashmir region, which is a disputed area between the two countries. According to Pakistan, the drone crossed the Line of Control (LoC), which is the border that divides Indian-controlled and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. Pakistan claimed the drone was being used for spying and gathering information. The army said it took quick action and destroyed the drone to protect its airspace. On the other hand, there was no immediate detailed response from India about the incident. It happened during a time when relations between India and Pakistan were already tense due to recent violence and political disagreements in Kashmir. Incidents like this increase distrust and can make the situation more serious, as both countries have a long history of conflict over Kashmir. How fragile the peace is in the region and how even small military actions can raise fears of escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.<\/p>\n

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s new approach on terrorism after the Delhi blast<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

After a deadly car explosion near the Red Fort in Delhi<\/span><\/strong> that killed and injured many people, India\u2019s Prime Minister Narendra Modi<\/span><\/strong> has drawn a new hard line on terrorism. Earlier, after fighting with Pakistan in May, he said any future terrorist attack would be treated like an \u201cact of war,\u201d meaning India could respond strongly and even militarily. It has raised the stakes for how the government reacts to attacks and how quickly it might blame or take action against groups or states it thinks are responsible. The Delhi blast, being one of the most serious in years has tested this stance and put pressure on the government to balance strong security measures with careful decisions about retaliation or blame.<\/p>\n

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India\u2019s Probe of Terrorist Incident Focuses on Local Group<\/b><\/p>\n

The government of India has said that a powerful explosion in a car near the historic Red Fort in New Delhi was a terrorist attack<\/span><\/strong>, not an accident. Investigators are now concentrating on a small local group<\/span><\/strong> that might have planned the bombing in a suburb of the city. According to officials with knowledge of the inquiry, the plot seems to have been organised locally and may have involved several people, including medical professionals, although details are still under investigation. The blast killed at least eight people<\/span><\/strong> and injured more, and authorities are working to understand who was behind it and why.<\/p>\n

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Kargil Terrorism and India\u2019s Strategic Shift<\/b><\/p>\n

In \u201cKargil, Terrorism, and India\u2019s Strategic Shift\u201d<\/span><\/em> article explains India\u2019s strategic thinking changed after the 1999 Kargil conflict<\/span><\/strong> with Pakistan and continuing terrorism linked to Pakistan. The Kargil incursion showed India that it could no longer rely only on traditional restraint and defence; the threat of Pakistan-supported fighters and the growing cycle of terror attacks pushed Indian leaders to rethink how to protect the country effectively. Over time, India began shifting from a mostly cautious, diplomatic approach to one that included stronger military responses and a clearer strategy for dealing with cross-border terrorism. This shift in strategy also reflects how India balances military strength with political concerns in a region where both India and Pakistan possess nuclear weapons, making direct conflict especially dangerous.<\/span><\/p>\n

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India China Rivalry<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

China and Pakistan have a kind of \u201cquasi-alliance\u201d<\/span><\/strong> \u2014 a close partnership that isn\u2019t a formal treaty because they see India as a common competitor in Asia. To keep India busy and prevent it from becoming stronger, China supports Pakistan\u2019s use of terrorist groups<\/span><\/strong> as a form of asymmetric balancing<\/span><\/em> \u2014 meaning using cheaper, indirect tools like proxy groups instead of conventional military force. By doing this, China diverts India\u2019s attention and resources toward Pakistan, slowing India\u2019s rise and limiting its ability to challenge China\u2019s influence in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mumbai\u2019s property problems mount after terror attacks<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

After the terror attacks in Mumbai in late November 2008<\/span><\/strong>, the already weak property market in the city got worse. Buyers and investors became more worried about safety and risk, so fewer people were willing to buy or invest in buildings and real estate. It made demand fall even more, and property companies that were already short of money faced bigger problems. Because the attacks damaged famous hotels and business areas, and brought uncertainty, both Indian and foreign investors thought more carefully before putting money into Mumbai\u2019s property sector, which added to the city\u2019s property crisis and higher risk costs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conclusion:<\/span><\/p>\n

In conclusion, terrorism has remained one of India\u2019s most serious and complex challenges. From the long conflict in Jammu and Kashmir to major attacks in cities like Mumbai and Delhi, terrorism has affected national security, public safety, and economic growth. In the past, India was often criticized for reacting only after attacks and for lacking strong coordination between intelligence and police agencies. The Kargil conflict in 1999 became a turning point, pushing India to rethink its defence and counter-terrorism strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Over time, India shifted from a mostly cautious and defensive approach to a more assertive policy. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government has adopted a \u201czero tolerance\u201d stance, treating major terrorist attacks as acts of war. Actions such as Operation Sindoor reflects new policy of strong and precise responses, even across borders if necessary. At the same time, tensions with Pakistan, incidents along the Line of Control, and the wider rivalry with China make the security environment more complicated.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terrorism has also had economic and social impacts, as seen after the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which damaged investor confidence and the property market. Beyond its own borders, India has tried to strengthen international cooperation, such as offering help to Mozambique to fight terrorism, showing that it sees counter-terrorism as a global issue.<\/span><\/p>\n

Overall, India\u2019s terrorism dilemma is not only about stopping attacks but also about balancing strong security measures with diplomacy, economic stability, and regional peace. While India\u2019s strategy has become firmer and more coordinated over time, managing internal threats and external pressures remains an ongoing challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Reference:<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

India Offers to Help Mozambique Fight Growing Terrorism Threat, By Hill, Matthew.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=10e2257e-12cb-3743-a6b3-507b9cb71086<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

India: Mumbai’s property problems mount after terror attacks, By David, Ruth.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=10e2257e-12cb-3743-a6b3-507b9cb71086<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

India\u2013China rivalry, China\u2013Pakistan quasi-alliance, terrorism, and asymmetric balancing. By Verma, Raj.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=5ca14d00-ace9-3376-9e87-b678c92dda79<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

INDIA’S NEW POLICY AGAINST TERRORISM: Operation Sindoor is not just a name but it’s a reflection of the feelings of millions of people of the country. Operation Sindoor is our unwavering commitment to justice.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=712aac95-b761-38f3-935e-c96bc7b4de11<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

India’s Probe of ‘Terrorist Incident’ Focuses on Local Group, By Gupta, Swati; Sen, Sudhi Ranjan.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=995e8c3b-612a-3a64-a3f6-54e262ea12f1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

India’s Terrorism Dilemma, By Lakshman, Nandini; Srivastava, Mehul.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=b1fffbd3-05e6-30c3-adf4-87f6586b3209<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Kargil, Terrorism, and India’s Strategic Shift, By Basrur, Rajesh<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=b71ff86b-d2c1-3c61-a687-542edc653335<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Modi’s New Red Line on Terrorism Raises Stakes After Delhi Blast, By Stumpf, Dan; Sen, Sudhi Ranjan.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=beff88ee-4055-3f24-b2a3-6cb94878620b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Pakistan Says It Shot Down an Indian Spy Drone in Kashmir, By Haider, Kamran; Sen, Sudhi Ranjan.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=efa5959c-fc27-3d71-9dba-57eeb0b1b519<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir in Theory and Practice, By Swami, Praveen.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=efa5959c-fc27-3d71-9dba-57eeb0b1b519<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Terrorism Author: Riya Prashant Govekar Literature review Terrorism is\u00a0the calculated use of violence or the threat of violence to incite fear,… Continue reading Terrorism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140167,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24607,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24606\/revisions\/24607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}