{"id":24076,"date":"2026-01-19T12:10:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T06:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24076"},"modified":"2026-01-19T12:10:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T06:40:21","slug":"from-pages-to-screens-a-daily-shift-away-from-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24076","title":{"rendered":"From Pages to Screens: A Daily Shift Away from Reading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Topic:<\/span><\/u><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">\u00a0From Pages to Screens: A Daily Shift Away from Reading<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Authors:\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">\u00a0Kanak Singh , Darshil Shah<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Introduction<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">In earlier times, reading newspapers, books &amp; novels was a common daily habit that helped people stay informed &amp; build concentration. Today, with the increasing use of smartphones &amp; Digital platforms, most information is accessed through screens rather than printed material. Among MBA students, the ship from pages to screens reflects changing routines, time constraints &amp; a growing dependence on quick digital content in everyday life.<u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Objective of the Study<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">To understand the underlying phenomena of a shift from pages to screens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Literature Review<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Reichle, E., &amp; Yu, L. (2024): The study states that reading on screens is less effective than reading on paper for understanding and retaining information. It highlights that digital reading often leads to distraction and reduced concentration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span><span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Kong, Y., et al. (2018): This meta-analysis finds that reading on paper results in better comprehension compared to screen reading. However, it notes that reading speed does not differ significantly between the two formats.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Data Collection<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">To understand the underlying phenomena of above problem, 5 five questions were framed on Likert scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-left: 38.25pt;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">I spend more time on screens than reading newspapers, books or novels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 38.25pt;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">I prefer short digital content over reading, printed or long written material.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 38.25pt;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\"><span>3.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">I find it difficult to maintain focus while reading books or newspapers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 38.25pt;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\"><span>4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">I feel my habit of regular reading has reduced because of screen usage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-left: 38.25pt;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif\"><span>5.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">I believe, replacing reading with Screen Time has affected my knowledge &amp;\u00a0\u00a0concentration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Students of ITM College were surveyed with Google forms which was framed on Linear Scale. 100 students were surveyed for each question mean, standard deviation, standard error &amp; T stat was calculated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Data Analysis<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none;border-collapse: collapse;border: medium\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Questions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">MEAN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">SD<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">S.E.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">T-STAT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">RESULT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\">3.81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">1.01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">8.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\">3.78<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.89<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">8.72<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\">3.41<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">1.03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">4.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\">3.85<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">9.30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.1pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\">3.69<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">1.05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">0.11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">6.56<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.15pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Result<\/span><\/u><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">As the T-STAT &gt;1.96 in all the 5 Statements. Therefore, all the statements are positively accepted, indicating a statistically significant agreement among MBA students. This confirm that screen usage has a noticeable impact on reading habits, focus &amp; concentration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">Conclusion<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">MBA students do spend more time on screens than reading newspapers, books or novels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -18pt\">MBA students prefer short digital content over reading printed or long textual material.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -18pt\">Students find it difficult to maintain focus while reading books or newspapers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -18pt\">The habit of regular reading has reduced among MBA students due to increased screen usage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;text-indent: -18pt\">Replacing reading with screen time has affected knowledge &amp; concentration among students.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\">References<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\"><a style=\"color: #96607d;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0360131518301052\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0360131518301052<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;color: black\"><a style=\"color: #96607d;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-02-screens-paper-effective-absorb-retain.html\">https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-02-screens-paper-effective-absorb-retain.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Topic:\u00a0From Pages to Screens: A Daily Shift Away from Reading Authors:\u00a0\u00a0Kanak Singh , Darshil Shah Introduction \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In earlier times, reading newspapers, books &amp; novels was a common daily habit that helped people stay informed &amp; build concentration. Today, with the increasing use of smartphones &amp; Digital platforms, most information is accessed through screens rather than&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24076\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">From Pages to Screens: A Daily Shift Away from Reading<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140066,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140066"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24077,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24076\/revisions\/24077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}