{"id":24052,"date":"2026-01-18T23:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24052"},"modified":"2026-01-18T23:10:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:40:05","slug":"student-faculty-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24052","title":{"rendered":"STUDENT-FACULTY INTERACTION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">TITLE-<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">STUDENT-FACULTY INTERACTION<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">AUTHOR- <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Merlyn Mathew<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Miheer Hegde<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Harsh Shejwal<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Student\u2013faculty interaction plays a crucial role in shaping the overall learning experience in education institutions. The quality and frequency of communication between students and teachers significantly influence academic performance, confidence, and personal development. Limited interaction can lead to hesitation, lack of clarity, and reduced engagement in the learning process. When students feel disconnected from faculty, opportunities for guidance, mentorship, and feedback are often missed. This highlights the need for an educational environment that encourages open, supportive, and meaningful student\u2013faculty relationships to enhance both learning outcomes and holistic development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">OBJECTIVES<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">To understand the underlying phenomenon of \u201cStudent-Faculty Interaction\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">LITERATURE REVIEW<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">Literature Review 1: Student\u2013Faculty Interaction and Academic Success<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Student\u2013faculty interaction is widely recognized as a key factor influencing students\u2019 academic performance, engagement, and persistence in higher education. Pascarella (1980) found that informal interactions with faculty outside the classroom positively affect students\u2019 intellectual development and educational aspirations. Similarly, Endo and Harpel (1982) reported that students who frequently communicate with faculty show higher academic motivation and satisfaction. Chickering and Gamson (1987), in their well-known \u201cSeven Principles of Good Practice,\u201d identified student\u2013faculty contact as the most important factor in promoting learning. These studies suggest that meaningful interaction helps students clarify academic expectations, seek guidance, and feel supported, which ultimately improves learning outcomes and retention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">Literature Review 2: Quality of Interaction, Motivation, and Student Engagement<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Recent research emphasizes that the quality of student\u2013faculty interaction is more important than just frequency. Trolian et al. (2016) found that supportive and respectful interactions with faculty significantly enhance students\u2019 academic motivation over time. Kuh (2001) also highlighted that meaningful engagement with faculty, such as discussing career goals and receiving feedback, promotes deeper learning and persistence. High-quality interaction builds trust and a sense of belonging, which is especially important for first-generation and underprepared students. Therefore, institutions are encouraged to focus on mentoring, feedback, and inclusive teaching practices rather than only increasing contact hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">DATACOLLECTION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">To understand the underlying phenomena of impact of attendance pressure on student well-being and learning the following questions were frame with Likert scale<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q1.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">I feel faculty members are approachable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q2.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">I receive adequate academic guidance from teachers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q3.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">I hesitate to ask questions during lectures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q4.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">I think student\u2013faculty interaction can be improved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q5.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u2060I feel faculty members are available outside class hours for academic support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">A google form was created with the above questions with 5-point scale and responses were quoted as 5- strongly agree 4- agree 3- neutral 2- disagree 1- strongly disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Data was download on google sheet and for every question mean, standard deviation, standard error, T-stat were calculated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">DATA ANALYSIS<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 436.1pt;border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" width=\"581\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Particulars<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Q1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Q2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Q3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Q4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Q5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Mean<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3.72<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3.70<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3.62<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">3.46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Standard Deviation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">1.26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">1.03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">1.11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">1.29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Standard Error<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">0.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">T-Stat<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">-12.30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">-15.84<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">-14.97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">-18.29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">-12.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.2pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 114.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"152\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Result<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Negatively Disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Negatively Disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Negatively Disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Negatively Disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 64.4pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 17.2pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"86\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;color: black\">Negatively Disagree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">CONCLUSION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q1: Students negatively disagree that faculty members are approachable (T-stat = \u201312.30).<br \/>Q2: Students negatively disagree that they receive adequate academic guidance from teachers (T-stat = \u201315.84).<br \/>Q3: Students negatively disagree that they hesitate to ask questions during lectures (T-stat = \u201314.97).<br \/>Q4: Students negatively disagree that student\u2013faculty interaction can be improved (T-stat = \u201318.29).<br \/>Q5: Students negatively disagree that faculty members are available outside class hours for academic support (T-stat = \u201312.14).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #156082\">REFERENCES<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Pascarella, E. T. (1980). Student\u2013faculty informal contact and college outcomes. Review of Educational Research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Endo, J. J., &amp; Harpel, R. L. (1982). The effect of student\u2013faculty interaction on students\u2019 educational outcomes. Research in Higher Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>3.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Trolian, T. L., Jach, E. A., Hanson, J. M., &amp; Pascarella, E. T. (2016). Influencing academic motivation: The effects of student\u2013faculty interaction. Journal of College Student Development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Conceptual Framework.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLE- STUDENT-FACULTY INTERACTION \u00a0 AUTHOR- Merlyn Mathew Miheer Hegde Harsh Shejwal \u00a0 INTRODUCTION Student\u2013faculty interaction plays a crucial role in shaping the overall learning experience in education institutions. The quality and frequency of communication between students and teachers significantly influence academic performance, confidence, and personal development. Limited interaction can lead to hesitation, lack of clarity,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=24052\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">STUDENT-FACULTY INTERACTION<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140051,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140051"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24053,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24052\/revisions\/24053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}