{"id":23851,"date":"2026-01-17T14:13:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T08:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23851"},"modified":"2026-01-17T14:13:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T08:43:37","slug":"leading-car-brands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23851","title":{"rendered":"Leading Car Brands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">AUTHOR<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>:<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">TUSHAR SARJERAO PATIL<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">INTRODUCTION<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>:<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><span>The automobile industry plays a vital role in modern transportation and economic development. Companies such as Mahindra, Tata, Honda, and BMW are well-known automobile manufacturers that produce a wide range of vehicles, including cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. These brands are recognized for their innovation, quality, performance, and contribution to the global automotive market, catering to different customer needs and preferences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">OBJECTIVE<span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>:<span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b><span>The objective of this study is to understand and compare major automobile manufacturers such as Mahindra, Tata, Honda, and BMW based on their products, market presence, technology, and customer appeal, highlighting their role in the automotive industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">LITRATURE REVIEW :\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-left: 54.0pt;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Wingdings\"><span>\u00d8<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span>Studies indicate that Mahindra and Tata Motors focus on affordability, durability, and sustainability, playing a major role in emerging markets. Their investments in electric vehicles and green technology have been widely discussed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-left: 54.0pt\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: Wingdings\">\u00d8<span style=\"font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt\">highlights that Honda and BMW emphasize advanced engineering, performance, and brand value. Honda is known for reliability and fuel efficiency, while BMW is recognized for luxury, innovation, and premium design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">DATA COLLECTION : <\/span><\/b><span>To understand students\u2019 preferences among different car brands, ratings were collected on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. A total of 40 students participated in the survey, and the collected data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) to identify any significant differences in brand preference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span>DATA ANALYSIS : <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 460.0pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"613\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.0pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">ANOVA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">Source of Variation<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">SS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">df<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">MS<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">F<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">P-value<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><i><span style=\"color: black\">F crit<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Between Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">3.36875<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">1.122917<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">0.121453<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">0.9473542<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">2.662569<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Within Groups<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">1442.325<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">156<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">9.245673<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.4pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 14.4pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.0pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 94.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"125\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">Total<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"159\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">1445.69375<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: right;line-height: normal\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: black\">159<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"73\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0pt;border: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.0pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"64\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">CONCLUSION : <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">IF P VALUE OF F IS 0.121453 I.e GREATER 0.05 THEREFORE WE WILL ACCEPT (H0).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">REFERENCE :<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Kotler, P., &amp; Keller, K. L. (2016). <i>Marketing Management<\/i> (15th ed.). Pearson Education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Singh, S. (2020). <i>Automobile Industry in India: Trends and Challenges<\/i>. International Journal of Automotive Studies, 5(2), 45\u201352.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AUTHOR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TUSHAR SARJERAO PATIL INTRODUCTION\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The automobile industry plays a vital role in modern transportation and economic development. Companies such as Mahindra, Tata, Honda, and BMW are well-known automobile manufacturers that produce a wide range of vehicles, including cars, SUVs, and commercial vehicles. These brands are recognized for their innovation, quality, performance, and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23851\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Leading Car Brands<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140043,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/140043"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23852,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23851\/revisions\/23852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}