{"id":23818,"date":"2026-01-08T22:44:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23818"},"modified":"2026-01-08T22:44:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:14:43","slug":"rising-consumption-of-junk-food-among-youth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23818","title":{"rendered":"Rising Consumption of Junk Food Among Youth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Title of Problem:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;color: black\">Rising Consumption of Junk Food Among Youth<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Authors:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Brijesh Sreeniwas (21331025105)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Aastik Mohanty (21331025010)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rohit Malpure (21331025345)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">In today\u2019s fast-paced lifestyle, junk food has become a popular choice among students and young adults due to its convenience, taste, and easy availability. Fast food, packaged snacks, and sugary beverages are widely consumed despite increasing awareness about their harmful health effects. The growing influence of online food delivery apps has further encouraged frequent junk food consumption. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors influencing junk food consumption and the level of awareness among individuals regarding its health risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Objective: To study the pattern of junk food consumption among individuals and analyze their awareness and behaviour regarding its health impact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Literature Review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Childhood Obesity: Causes and Consequences<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">(Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., &amp; Bhadoria, A. S., 2015)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">This study explains that frequent consumption of junk food is a major contributor to obesity and lifestyle diseases among children and young adults. It highlights that taste preference, convenience, and lack of nutritional awareness encourage unhealthy eating habits. The authors stress the need for better food education and healthy dietary practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Online Food Delivery Services and Eating Behaviour<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">(Majumder, M., Rahman, R., &amp; Sinha, N., 2021)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">This research examines how online food delivery apps influence eating habits among young consumers. It finds that easy access, discounts, and fast service increase the consumption of fast and processed foods. The study concludes that digital convenience plays a major role in promoting unhealthy dietary behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Data Collection:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">The data was collected using a\u00a0<b>Google Form questionnaire<\/b>\u00a0based on a\u00a0<b>5-point Likert scale<\/b>. A total of respondents participated in the survey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">The Likert scale used was:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">1 \u2013 Strongly Disagree<br \/>2 \u2013 Disagree<br \/>3 \u2013 Neutral<br \/>4 \u2013 Agree<br \/>5 \u2013 Strongly Agree<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">The following statements were included:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Q1.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0I consume junk food frequently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Q2.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0Convenience and taste are the main reasons I choose junk food over healthier meals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Q3.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0Online food delivery apps and easy availability have increased my junk food consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Q4.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0I am aware that excessive junk food consumption can negatively affect physical and mental health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Q5.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0Despite being aware of its health risks, I still consume junk food regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">For each question,\u00a0<b>Mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error, and t-Statistic<\/b>\u00a0were calculated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error and T-Statistic for each question are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none;width: 370pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"493\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 34pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 120.25pt;border: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" width=\"160\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Questions\/\u00a0\u00a0Functions<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"50\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Q1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Q2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Q3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Q4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Q5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 120.25pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"160\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Mean<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"50\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.70<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.72<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.43<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.82<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 120.25pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"160\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Standard Deviation<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"50\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">1.23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">1.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">1.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">1.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">1.19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 120.25pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"160\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">Standard Error<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"50\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">0.16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">0.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 16pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 120.25pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"160\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">t-Stat<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"50\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">4.42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">4.82<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">3.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">4.45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor;padding: 0cm 5.4pt;height: 16pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif;color: black\">5.33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none;margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">t &gt; +1.96 \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Accept Positive Alternate Hypothesis (\u03bc &gt; 3) People Agree.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u22121.96 \u2264 t \u2264 +1.96 \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Accept Null Hypothesis (\u03bc = 3)<b>\u00a0<\/b>People are Neutral.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">t &lt; \u22121.96 \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Accept Negative Alternate Hypothesis (\u03bc &lt; 3) People Disagree.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">Based on the responses collected from the survey, the following conclusions are drawn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they consume junk food frequently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that convenience and taste influence their choice of junk food.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that online food delivery apps have increased junk food consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they are aware of the negative health effects of junk food.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: black;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that despite health awareness, they still consume junk food regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">Overall, the study shows that junk food consumption is high among individuals even though they are aware of its harmful effects, indicating a gap between awareness and behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Reference:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;color: #000000;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;text-decoration: none\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\"><br \/>Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., &amp; Bhadoria, A. S.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;color: black\">\u00a0<b>(<\/b><\/span><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">2015)<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;color: black\">.<\/span><\/b><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<i>Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4<\/i><span style=\"color: black\">(2), 187\u2013192<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;color: black\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: black\"><br \/><\/span><a style=\"color: #96607d;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4408699\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4408699\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Majumder, M., Rahman, R., &amp; Sinha, N. (2021<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: -webkit-standard, serif\">).<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Online food delivery services and eating behaviour: A study on young consumers<i>.\u00a0<\/i>International Journal of Consumer Studies<i>.<br \/><\/i><\/span>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijcs.12625<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title of Problem:\u00a0Rising Consumption of Junk Food Among Youth Authors:\u00a0Brijesh Sreeniwas (21331025105) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Aastik Mohanty (21331025010) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rohit Malpure (21331025345) \u00a0 Introduction: In today\u2019s fast-paced lifestyle, junk food has become a popular choice among students and young adults due to its convenience, taste, and easy availability. Fast food, packaged snacks, and sugary beverages are widely consumed despite&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23818\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rising Consumption of Junk Food Among Youth<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139960,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139960"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23819,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818\/revisions\/23819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}