{"id":23808,"date":"2026-01-08T01:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T19:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23808"},"modified":"2026-01-08T01:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T19:59:11","slug":"spending-patterns-of-college-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23808","title":{"rendered":"Spending Patterns of college Students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Authors: <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Aditi Patel &#8211; 021331025579<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>Sejal Jain \u2013 021331205406<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>Tarun Khatri &#8211; 021331025682<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">In today\u2019s digital and consumer-driven environment, individuals are exposed to multiple spending options through easy access to goods, services, and digital payment platforms. While spending on necessities and personal interests is unavoidable, unplanned purchases and poor expense tracking can lead to financial imbalance. Understanding individuals\u2019 spending behaviour is essential to evaluate how effectively they manage their monthly expenses and whether they are satisfied with their financial decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Objective:<\/span><\/b> <span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">To understand the spending patterns and expense management behaviour of individuals in their monthly financial activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Literature Review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy <i>(Lusardi, A., &amp; Mitchell, O. S., 2014)<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">This study explains that financial literacy is an essential life skill that influences how individuals make decisions related to saving, borrowing, and long-term financial planning. It highlights that people with higher financial knowledge tend to make better economic decisions, leading to improved financial well-being. The authors emphasize that financial education should be viewed as an investment in human capital, as it reduces poor financial choices and enhances overall economic outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Digital Payments and Consumer Spending Behaviour <i>(Agarwal, S., &amp; Chua, B., 2020)<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">This study focuses on how the increasing use of digital and cashless payment systems influences consumer spending behaviour. It finds that convenient payment methods such as mobile wallets and digital payment apps encourage faster transactions and may lead to more frequent and impulsive purchases. The research suggests that while digital payments improve ease of spending, they also require greater financial awareness to manage expenses effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Data Collection: <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">For the above problem, five questions were framed using the <b>Likert Scale<\/b>. A Google Form was created to collect responses from respondents. The data collected was used to analyze individuals\u2019 spending behaviour and satisfaction with their monthly expense management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The questions were answered using a <b>5-point Likert scale<\/b>, where:<br \/>1 \u2013 Strongly Disagree<br \/>2 \u2013 Disagree<br \/>3 \u2013 Neutral<br \/>4 \u2013 Agree<br \/>5 \u2013 Strongly Agree<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The following questions were included in the survey:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q1.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> I spend most of my money on food, travel, or personal expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q2.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> I track my monthly expenses to manage my spending better.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q3.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> I often make unplanned purchases during the month.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q4.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> I use digital payment apps for most of my daily expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q5.<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> I am satisfied with the way I manage my monthly spending.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">For each question, <b>Mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error, and t-Statistic<\/b> were calculated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Mean, Standard Deviation, Standard Error and T-Statistic for each question are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 354.0pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"472\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 34.45pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 106.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" width=\"141\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Questions\/ Functions<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.9pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Q1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Q2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Q3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Q4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 34.45pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Q5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 106.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"141\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Mean<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">4.08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">3.92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">3.55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">3.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">4.10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 106.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"141\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Standard Deviation<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">1.01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">1.00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.96<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">1.07<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 106.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"141\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">Standard Error<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">0.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 106.1pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"141\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">t-Stat<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"59\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">8.28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">7.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">4.42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">5.49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"68\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow',sans-serif;color: black\">7.97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">t &gt; +1.96 \u2192 <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Accept Positive Alternate Hypothesis (\u03bc &gt; 3) People Agree.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u22121.96 \u2264 t \u2264 +1.96 \u2192 <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Accept Null Hypothesis (\u03bc = 3)<b> <\/b>People are Neutral.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">t &lt; \u22121.96 \u2192 <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Accept Negative Alternate Hypothesis (\u03bc &lt; 3) People Disagree.<b><\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Following can be concluded based on responses collected on each of the five questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q1. Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they spend most of their money on food, travel, or personal expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q2. Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they track their monthly expenses to manage their spending better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q3. Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they often make unplanned purchases during the month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q4. Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they use digital payment apps for most of their daily expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Q5. Since T-Statistic is &gt; 1.96, people accept that they are satisfied with the way they manage their monthly spending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Reference:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><b>Lusardi, A., &amp; Mitchell, O. S. (2014). <\/b><i>The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence<\/i>. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5\u201344.<b> <\/b><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jel.52.1.5\" target=\"_new\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jel.52.1.5<\/span><\/b><\/a><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Agarwal, S., &amp; Chua, B. (2020). <\/span><\/b><i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Digital payments and consumer spending behaviour<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">. International Journal of Consumer Studies.<b> <\/b><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/a91e\/ab3eb51eb3581f075272be4fa2bf69f13d74.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/a91e\/ab3eb51eb3581f075272be4fa2bf69f13d74.pdf<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Aditi Patel &#8211; 021331025579 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Sejal Jain \u2013 021331205406 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Tarun Khatri &#8211; 021331025682 Introduction: In today\u2019s digital and consumer-driven environment, individuals are exposed to multiple spending options through easy access to goods, services, and digital payment platforms. While spending on necessities and personal interests is unavoidable, unplanned purchases and poor expense tracking can&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23808\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Spending Patterns of college Students<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139955,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139955"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23809,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23808\/revisions\/23809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}