{"id":23158,"date":"2025-12-20T13:22:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T07:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23158"},"modified":"2025-12-20T13:22:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T07:52:06","slug":"title-relationship-of-nifty-50-with-vedanta-ltd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23158","title":{"rendered":"Title: &#8211; Relationship of NIFTY 50 with Vedanta Ltd."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Title: &#8211; Relationship of NIFTY 50 with Vedanta<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Author<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">: &#8211; Varsha Kucheria<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Introduction<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Vedanta Limited traces its roots to the 1970s, when Anil Agarwal began consolidating metal and mining interests under Sterlite Industries in Mumbai. Sterlite initially focused on copper and later expanded into aluminium and power, while group entities like Sesa Goa (iron ore) and Hindustan Zinc (zinc-lead-silver) were added through major acquisitions in the 1990s and early 2000s. In 2003, the broader Vedanta group was listed in London, and by 2012\u20132015 the Indian operations were consolidated under a single flagship, Vedanta Limited, created by merging Sterlite Industries, Sesa Goa and other subsidiaries. Today, Vedanta Limited stands as one of India\u2019s largest diversified natural resources companies, spanning zinc, oil and gas, aluminium, power, iron ore and steel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Objective<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">-:\u00a0\u00a0Calculation of BETA for Vedanta ltd. and observe it\u2019s significance in respect with Nifty 50.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Literature<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0Review-:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-style: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">EFFECT OF THE CAIRN-VEDANTA MERGER ON STOCK RETURNS OF CAIRN INDIA LTD: AN EVENT STUDY.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 36pt;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openurl.ebsco.com\/results?sid=ebsco:ocu:record&amp;bquery=AU+KISHORE,%20KAMAL&amp;link_origin=scholar.google.com&amp;searchDescription=KISHORE,%20KAMAL\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none\">KISHORE, KAMAL<\/span><\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openurl.ebsco.com\/results?sid=ebsco:ocu:record&amp;bquery=AU+JINDAL,%20DIVYA&amp;link_origin=scholar.google.com&amp;searchDescription=JINDAL,%20DIVYA\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none\">JINDAL, DIVYA<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">In the fiercely competitive business environment, corporates are increasingly employing merger and acquisition strategies for survival and growth. Merger announcements are quite often sensed by markets in advance and are marked by unusual movement in share prices in pre and post-merger scenario. A mega merger in corporate India was announced on a Sunday, 14th June, 2015 between Cairn India Ltd. and Vedanta Ltd. It was received by markets and shareholders with lot of anxiety due to pros and cons associated with merger. Cairn India is one of the largest independent oil &amp;amp; gas exploration and production companies in India which operates 27% of India&#8217;s domestic crude oil production. Its balance sheet has been very sound with a high cash balance position. The merger objective was declared to strengthen Vedanta&#8217;s balance sheet. The present study uses Event-study methodology to investigate into the impact of the merger announcement on the stock returns of Cairn India Ltd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: Symbol\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-style: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-size: 11pt\">Stock Market Reaction to<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 11pt\">\u00a0<b>Inclusion and Exclusion of Stocks in National Stock Index Nifty50<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18pt;line-height: normal\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;font-family: Symbol;color: black\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-style: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: black\">Author: PVR Subrahmanyam<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: normal;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Research Scholar, (Registration No<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">The research paper investigates Stock Market reaction for Stocks Inclusion and Exclusion<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">from The National Stock Index Nifty 50. Stock\u2019s market price and volumes traded are<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">considered for the study. Utilizing a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">the study explores the relationship between NIFTY 50 price fluctuations and stock price and<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">volume fluctuations. The paper briefly emphasizes the significance of the National Index as<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">an economic indicator, highlighting the connection between overall economic performance<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">and the success of enterprises. Previous studies by the author employed statistical techniques<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">such as ANOVA tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to examine the<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">relationship between stock\u2019s market prices, National Index Nifty 50 prices, and the overall<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">movement of the index (Subrahmanyam, P.V.R. (December 2023). Impact of Inclusion and<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Exclusion in National Index Nifty50 on Stocks Price: A Statistical Study. International<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Journal of Transformations in Business Management, 13(4), 78-98.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;line-height: 16.866667px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Data Collection<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">-:Historical data of Vedanta and NIFTY 50 was downloaded from NSEINDIA.COM, Friday closing prices were found and weekly returns were calculated from 1 December 2024 to 31 November 2025. Weekly returns of NIFTY was taken as \u2018X\u2019 and of Vedanta was taken as \u2018Y\u2019. \u2018Y\u2019 was regressed on \u2018X\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Data Analysis<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Regression Equation-:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Vedanta =<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">0.020148828*Nifty 50(X)-(-39.47264883)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Beta Slope- 0.0201<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">R<sup>2<\/sup>=0.395065<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">N=48<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">F=<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">30.69430468<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">T-Stat= Intercept(y)-<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">-0.4436608<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">For X=<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Aptos Narrow', sans-serif\">5.5402441<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">P-Value= 0.0000013265<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The regression results show a positive and statistically significant relationship between the weekly returns of Nifty 50 and Vedanta Limited.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">A 1% increase in Nifty 50 returns leads to an approximate 0.201% increase in vedanta\u2019s weekly returns, indicating that MRF moves more than the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The t-statistic of 5.5402 and p-value less than 0.01 confirm that the beta coefficient is highly significant, meaning market movements strongly influence MRF returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The R\u00b2 value of 0.395 indicates that 39.5% of the variation in Vedanta\u2019s\u00a0\u00a0returns is explained by movements in the Nifty 50, while the remaining 60.5% is due to company-specific factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The F-statistic of 30.69 with a very low probability value confirms that the overall regression model is statistically significant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;line-height: normal;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Conclusion\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">VEDANTA Limited has a beta of 0.201, which is smaller than 1, indicating that the stock is for long term investment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">References<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (2024).\u00a0<i>NIFTY 50 historical index data<\/i>. NSE India.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nseindia.com\/\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.nseindia.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">Damodaran, A. (2012).\u00a0<i>Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset<\/i>\u00a0(3rd ed.). Wiley.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">www.scholargoogle.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.4px;font-size: medium;color: #000000;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;color: #000000;font-size: medium;text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: &#8211; Relationship of NIFTY 50 with Vedanta Author: &#8211; Varsha Kucheria Introduction Vedanta Limited traces its roots to the 1970s, when Anil Agarwal began consolidating metal and mining interests under Sterlite Industries in Mumbai. Sterlite initially focused on copper and later expanded into aluminium and power, while group entities like Sesa Goa (iron ore)&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=23158\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Title: &#8211; Relationship of NIFTY 50 with Vedanta Ltd.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139949,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139949"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23159,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23158\/revisions\/23159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}