{"id":22549,"date":"2025-03-18T23:43:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T18:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22549"},"modified":"2025-03-18T23:43:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T18:13:58","slug":"non-availability-of-hygiene-inventories-in-colleges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22549","title":{"rendered":"Non-Availability of Hygiene Inventories in Colleges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;line-height: 115%\" align=\"center\"><b><u><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 16.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222;background: white\">Non-Availability of Hygiene Inventories in Colleges<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Authors: Darshan Vaidya, Rutuja Pawar, Anshika Singh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Introduction:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222;background: white\">The pervasive issue of non-availability of hygiene inventories within college campuses presents a significant challenge to student well-being and public health. This deficiency, often manifesting as a lack of essential items such as soap, hand sanitizer, menstrual hygiene products, and even basic cleaning supplies in restrooms and common areas, creates an environment conducive to the spread of illness and compromises students&#8217; ability to maintain personal hygiene. This problem extends beyond mere inconvenience, impacting students&#8217; sense of dignity, academic performance, and overall mental health. The absence of readily accessible hygiene resources can particularly affect vulnerable student populations, including those from low-income backgrounds or those with specific health needs, exacerbating existing inequalities. Moreover, the lack of adequate hygiene inventories reflects a broader systemic failure to prioritize student health and create a supportive learning environment, potentially signalling a disregard for the fundamental principles of public health and preventative care within educational institutions. This oversight demands urgent attention and comprehensive solutions to ensure that all students have access to the necessary resources to maintain their health and well-being<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Objective:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222;background: white\">The object is to analyse and address the negative impacts of the non-availability of hygiene inventories in colleges to ensure student well-being and public health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;background: white\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Literature Review:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">A literature review concerning the non-availability of hygiene inventories in college settings reveals several key themes and research areas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span>Sustainability of Hygiene Practices in Colleges<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Fernandez and Hill\u2019s (2022) research focused on the sustainability of hygiene practices in colleges and universities. They found that, while hygiene products were available in many institutions, there were often issues related to the sustainability of their availability due to lack of funding, insufficient training on proper hygiene management, and poor record-keeping of inventory levels. Sustainable practices, such as training staff on inventory management and ensuring a consistent budget allocation, were highlighted as necessary steps for improving the availability of hygiene inventories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">The Role of Hygiene in Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases on College Campuses<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Nwosu and Obasi (2020) Obasi conducted research on the effectiveness of hygiene practices in reducing the spread of infectious diseases on college campuses. They noted that the unavailability of basic hygiene inventories like toilet paper, soap, and disinfectants was a key barrier to maintaining proper sanitation standards. The authors concluded that colleges with proper hygiene management systems experienced fewer outbreaks of contagious diseases, which highlighted the importance of maintaining hygiene inventories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal;background: white\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Data Collection:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">For the above problem we framed 5 questions on the Likert Scale and we approached 100 students of KBS and KMS (MMS and PG batch) with google form. With the answers strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree. They were coded as 5,4,3,2 and 1. So that hypothesised mean is 3. Also, for each question mean, standard deviation, standard error and z \u2013 scores were calculated. The questions were as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 150%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">I need tissues and toilet paper in the restroom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 150%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">For me, no tissues in the restroom isn&#8217;t a big problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 150%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>3.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">I think the restroom space is too small.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 150%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">I sometimes think drinking water tastes bad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 150%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"><span>5.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">I think everything is proper in the institution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 466.2pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"622\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Column1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-left: none;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Question 1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-left: none;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Question 2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-left: none;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Question 3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-left: none;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Question 4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-left: none;background: #DAF1F3;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Question 5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Mean<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">3.26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">3.17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">3.11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">3.09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">3.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">SD<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.37<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">SE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Z<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.74<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">1.24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.86<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.74<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: #F8F9FA;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">0.82<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 86.95pt;border: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-top: none;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Result<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Neutral<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Neutral<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Neutral<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Neutral<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.85pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;border-right: solid #8ED7DD 1.0pt;background: white;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height: 20.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: black\">Neutral<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: normal;background: white\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\"><span>1.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">Compromises Public Health: Increases the risk of infectious disease spread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: normal;background: white\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\"><span>2.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">Exacerbates Inequality: Disproportionately affects low-income students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: normal;background: white\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\"><span>3.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">Impacts Mental Health: Leads to shame, anxiety, and decreased self-esteem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: normal;background: white\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\"><span>4.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">Hinders Academic Performance: Period poverty and illness negatively affect learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: normal;background: white\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\"><span>5.<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">Demands Institutional Action: Colleges must prioritize providing essential hygiene resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;text-align: justify;line-height: normal;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;color: #222222\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\">References:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Fernandez, T., &amp; Hill, J.<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> (2022). <em>Sustainability of Hygiene Practices in Colleges and Universities<\/em>. Journal of Sustainable Education, 45(2), 157-165.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: Symbol\"><span>\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%\">Nwosu, O., &amp; Obasi, F.<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif\"> (2020). <em>The Role of Hygiene in Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases on College Campuses<\/em>. Journal of Higher Education and Health, 34(3), 243-250.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Non-Availability of Hygiene Inventories in Colleges Authors: Darshan Vaidya, Rutuja Pawar, Anshika Singh. \u00a0 Introduction: The pervasive issue of non-availability of hygiene inventories within college campuses presents a significant challenge to student well-being and public health. This deficiency, often manifesting as a lack of essential items such as soap, hand sanitizer, menstrual hygiene products, and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22549\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Non-Availability of Hygiene Inventories in Colleges<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139776,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139776"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22550,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22549\/revisions\/22550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}