{"id":22521,"date":"2025-03-18T20:44:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22521"},"modified":"2025-03-18T20:44:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:14:25","slug":"students-experience-with-food-spending","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22521","title":{"rendered":"Students Experience with Food Spending."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 16.0pt\">Students\u00a0Experience with Food Spending.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: center;line-height: normal\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt\">Author: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt\">Nandini Bhandarwar, Rohan Dhivar, Akash Gaikwad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Introduction<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">: Managing food expenses is a common challenge for students, influenced by social interactions, daily habits, and impulse buying. Many students tend to spend more when eating with friends, make frequent purchases of snacks and beverages, and sometimes feel guilty about overspending. Impulsive buying, especially when hungry, further affects their budgeting. This study explores student food spending patterns, tracking habits, and financial awareness to understand the factors shaping their expenses<b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt;text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Objective: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">To understand the underlying issues of the Students\u00a0spending habits on Food <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Literature review:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">1.<\/span><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Impulsive Food Spending<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>Gerona et al. (2025) examine the impact of fast food consumption on students&#8217; impulsive buying behavior. The study identifies convenience, affordability, peer influence, and marketing strategies as key drivers of spontaneous food purchases. Psychological triggers like hunger, stress, and emotional states also contribute to impulsive spending, often leading to financial strain and guilt. The research highlights how fast food establishments capitalize on impulsivity through promotions and accessibility. To address this issue, the authors suggest that budgeting, self-regulation, and awareness can help students make more mindful food choices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">2. Food Spending Habits Among Students<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Rasid et al. (2023) investigate the key factors affecting students&#8217; food spending habits, including, personal preferences, and cultural trends. The study finds that promotional ads significantly shape students\u2019 food choices, often leading to impulsive spending. Personal preferences, such as taste and affordability, strongly influence students&#8217; decisions, while cultural trends play a crucial role in shaping dietary habits. The findings suggest that financial literacy and budgeting strategies can help students make more sustainable and mindful food choices. The study emphasizes the need for educational institutions and policymakers to implement awareness programs that promote responsible financial management and healthier eating habits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Data Collection: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">For the above<b> <\/b>problem we framed 5 questions on the Likert Scale and We approached 100 students of KBS with google form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">The following questions were asked during the survey<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>1)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">I spend more on food when I am with friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>2)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">I purchase snacks or beverages (eg tea, coffee\u00a0etc) daily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>3)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">I feel guilty when I spend too much on food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>4)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">I buy food impulsively when I am hungry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height: 115%\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\"><span>5)<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman'\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">I track my food expenses<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height: 115%\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Data Analysis:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 463.0pt;border-collapse: collapse\" border=\"0\" width=\"617\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Q1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Q2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Q3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Q4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Q5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">MEAN<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">2.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">3.05<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">STANDARD DEVIATION<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">STANDARD ERROR<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Z<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">4.92<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">-0.77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">1.93<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">4.08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;text-align: right;line-height: 115%\" align=\"right\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">0.34<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 115.0pt;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">Result <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"88\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">NEUTRAL<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"97\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">NEUTRAL<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"81\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">POSITIVE<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height: 15.75pt\" valign=\"bottom\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: black\">NEUTRAL<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Conclusion<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Students spend more on food when they are with friends <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Students are neutral towards purchasing snacks or beverages daily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Students are neutral towards feeling guilty when spend too much on food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Students buy food impulsively when they are hungry<b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Students are neutral about tracking their food expense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">References <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: #222222;background: white\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'\">Gerona, K. Z. A., Podunas, S. M. B., Cruz, A. M. G., Balbes, J. A. M., Maglana, L. M., &amp; Neri, C. E. C. (2025). Fast Food Consumption on Students\u2019 Buying Impulsivity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt;line-height: 115%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';color: #222222;background: white\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';background: white\">Mohd Rasid, M. F. R., Mohamed Razali, M. Z., Firdaus Mohd Ariffin, M. A., Mohd Affendi, M. E. J., Mohd Hisham, M. A. I., Suhaime, A. H., &#8230; &amp; Mohd Faimi, M. A. F. (2023). The antecedents of food spending habits among students.\u00a0<i>Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE)<\/i>,\u00a0<i>8<\/i>(2), 89-97.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Students\u00a0Experience with Food Spending. Author: Nandini Bhandarwar, Rohan Dhivar, Akash Gaikwad. \u00a0 \u00a0 Introduction: Managing food expenses is a common challenge for students, influenced by social interactions, daily habits, and impulse buying. Many students tend to spend more when eating with friends, make frequent purchases of snacks and beverages, and sometimes feel guilty about overspending.&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/?p=22521\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Students Experience with Food Spending.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139746,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/139746"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22522,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22521\/revisions\/22522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sachdevajk.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}